मार्कण्डेय-पुराणम्
mārkaṇḍeya-purāṇam
-
chapter-28, verse-26
होमस्त्रिषवणस्त्रानं जटावल्कलधारणम् ।
योगाभ्यासः सदा चैव वन्यस्नेहनिषेवणम् ॥२६॥
योगाभ्यासः सदा चैव वन्यस्नेहनिषेवणम् ॥२६॥
26. homastriṣavaṇastrānaṃ jaṭāvalkaladhāraṇam .
yogābhyāsaḥ sadā caiva vanyasnehaniṣevaṇam.
yogābhyāsaḥ sadā caiva vanyasnehaniṣevaṇam.
26.
homaḥ triṣavaṇasnānam jaṭāvalkaladhāraṇam |
yogābhyāsaḥ sadā ca eva vanyasnehaniṣevaṇam
yogābhyāsaḥ sadā ca eva vanyasnehaniṣevaṇam
26.
Fire sacrifices (homa), bathing three times a day, wearing matted hair and bark garments, constant practice of yoga (yoga), and the consumption of forest oils (are observed).
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- होमः (homaḥ) - fire sacrifice (homa) (oblation, fire sacrifice)
- त्रिषवणस्नानम् (triṣavaṇasnānam) - bathing at the three junctures of the day (morning, noon, evening)
- जटावल्कलधारणम् (jaṭāvalkaladhāraṇam) - wearing matted hair and bark garments
- योगाभ्यासः (yogābhyāsaḥ) - practice of yoga (yoga) (practice of yoga, spiritual discipline)
- सदा (sadā) - always, constantly
- च (ca) - and
- एव (eva) - indeed, only, just
- वन्यस्नेहनिषेवणम् (vanyasnehaniṣevaṇam) - consumption of forest oils/fats
Words meanings and morphology
होमः (homaḥ) - fire sacrifice (homa) (oblation, fire sacrifice)
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of homa
homa - oblation, fire sacrifice, offering into fire
From root `hu` (to offer into fire) + suffix `man`.
Root: hu (class 3)
त्रिषवणस्नानम् (triṣavaṇasnānam) - bathing at the three junctures of the day (morning, noon, evening)
(noun)
Nominative, neuter, singular of triṣavaṇasnāna
triṣavaṇasnāna - bathing three times a day
Compound (Tatpuruṣa) meaning 'bathing at the three savanas (junctures/offerings)'.
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (triṣavaṇa+snāna)
- triṣavaṇa – three daily periods (morning, noon, evening), three Soma-pressings
noun (neuter)
Compound of `tri` (three) and `savaṇa` (pressing, or juncture). - snāna – bathing, ablution
noun (neuter)
From root `snā` (to bathe) + suffix `lyuṭ` (ana).
Root: snā (class 2)
जटावल्कलधारणम् (jaṭāvalkaladhāraṇam) - wearing matted hair and bark garments
(noun)
Nominative, neuter, singular of jaṭāvalkaladhāraṇa
jaṭāvalkaladhāraṇa - the act of wearing matted hair and bark garments
Compound (Tatpuruṣa) meaning 'wearing of matted hair and bark garments'.
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (jaṭā+valkala+dhāraṇa)
- jaṭā – matted hair, tangled hair
noun (feminine) - valkala – bark of a tree, garment made of bark
noun (neuter) - dhāraṇa – wearing, holding, bearing, maintaining
noun (neuter)
From the causative stem of root `dhṛ` (to hold) + suffix `lyuṭ` (ana).
Root: dhṛ (class 10)
योगाभ्यासः (yogābhyāsaḥ) - practice of yoga (yoga) (practice of yoga, spiritual discipline)
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of yogābhyāsa
yogābhyāsa - practice of yoga, constant application, spiritual exercise
Compound (Tatpuruṣa) meaning 'the practice of yoga'.
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (yoga+abhyāsa)
- yoga – union, discipline, method, spiritual practice, concentration
noun (masculine)
From root `yuj` (to join, to unite) + suffix `ghañ`.
Root: yuj (class 7) - abhyāsa – practice, repetition, study, exercise
noun (masculine)
From prefix `abhi` + root `as` (to throw, to cast) + suffix `ghañ`.
Prefix: abhi
Root: as (class 4)
सदा (sadā) - always, constantly
(indeclinable)
Derived from `sa` (with, together) + `dā` (time).
च (ca) - and
(indeclinable)
एव (eva) - indeed, only, just
(indeclinable)
वन्यस्नेहनिषेवणम् (vanyasnehaniṣevaṇam) - consumption of forest oils/fats
(noun)
Nominative, neuter, singular of vanyasnehaniṣevaṇa
vanyasnehaniṣevaṇa - the consumption or partaking of oils/fats from the forest
Compound (Tatpuruṣa) meaning 'the indulgence in/consumption of forest oils/fats'.
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (vanya+sneha+niṣevaṇa)
- vanya – wild, forest-born, produced in the forest
adjective (neuter)
Derived from `vana` (forest) + suffix `ya`. - sneha – oil, fat, grease, affection, tenderness
noun (masculine)
From root `snih` (to be sticky, to be affectionate).
Root: snih (class 4) - niṣevaṇa – service, practice, indulgence, consumption
noun (neuter)
From prefix `ni` + root `sev` (to serve, to resort to, to enjoy) + suffix `lyuṭ` (ana).
Prefix: ni
Root: sev (class 1)