मार्कण्डेय-पुराणम्
mārkaṇḍeya-purāṇam
-
chapter-19, verse-1
पुत्र उवाच ।
इत्यृषेर्वचनं श्रुत्वा कार्तवीर्यो नरेश्वरः ।
दत्तात्रेयाश्रमं गत्त्वा तं भक्त्या समपूजयत् ॥१॥
इत्यृषेर्वचनं श्रुत्वा कार्तवीर्यो नरेश्वरः ।
दत्तात्रेयाश्रमं गत्त्वा तं भक्त्या समपूजयत् ॥१॥
1. putra uvāca .
ityṛṣervacanaṃ śrutvā kārtavīryo nareśvaraḥ .
dattātreyāśramaṃ gattvā taṃ bhaktyā samapūjayat.
ityṛṣervacanaṃ śrutvā kārtavīryo nareśvaraḥ .
dattātreyāśramaṃ gattvā taṃ bhaktyā samapūjayat.
1.
putraḥ uvāca iti ṛṣeḥ vacanam śrutvā kārtavīryaḥ nareśvaraḥ
dattātreya āśramam gatvā tam bhaktyā samapūjayat
dattātreya āśramam gatvā tam bhaktyā samapūjayat
1.
The son spoke: Having heard these words of the sage, Kārtavīrya, the king (nareśvaraḥ), went to Dattātreya's hermitage (āśrama) and worshipped him with devotion (bhakti).
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- पुत्रः (putraḥ) - Refers to the narrator (Sūta or similar). (son)
- उवाच (uvāca) - he spoke, he said
- इति (iti) - Marks the end of a quote or thought. (thus, so, to this effect)
- ऋषेः (ṛṣeḥ) - Refers to Dattātreya. (of the sage)
- वचनम् (vacanam) - Refers to the advice given by the sage. (word, speech, statement)
- श्रुत्वा (śrutvā) - having heard, listening
- कार्तवीर्यः (kārtavīryaḥ) - Refers to King Kārtavīrya Arjuna. (Kārtavīrya (a king))
- नरेश्वरः (nareśvaraḥ) - Apposition to Kārtavīrya. (king, lord of men)
- दत्तात्रेय (dattātreya) - The first part of the compound 'Dattātreya's hermitage'. (Dattātreya (in compound))
- आश्रमम् (āśramam) - Refers to Dattātreya's hermitage (āśrama). (to the hermitage, to the retreat)
- गत्वा (gatvā) - having gone, having proceeded
- तम् (tam) - Refers to Dattātreya. (him, that)
- भक्त्या (bhaktyā) - with devotion, by devotion
- समपूजयत् (samapūjayat) - he worshipped, he honored
Words meanings and morphology
पुत्रः (putraḥ) - Refers to the narrator (Sūta or similar). (son)
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of putra
putra - son, child
उवाच (uvāca) - he spoke, he said
(verb)
3rd person , singular, active, perfect (lit) of vac
Perfect tense, 3rd person singular, active voice
Irregular perfect form of vac.
Root: vac (class 2)
इति (iti) - Marks the end of a quote or thought. (thus, so, to this effect)
(indeclinable)
ऋषेः (ṛṣeḥ) - Refers to Dattātreya. (of the sage)
(noun)
Genitive, masculine, singular of ṛṣi
ṛṣi - sage, seer, inspired poet
Root: ṛṣ
वचनम् (vacanam) - Refers to the advice given by the sage. (word, speech, statement)
(noun)
Accusative, neuter, singular of vacana
vacana - word, speech, saying, statement
From root vac (to speak) + ana suffix.
Root: vac (class 2)
श्रुत्वा (śrutvā) - having heard, listening
(indeclinable)
absolutive
Derived from root śru (to hear) with tvā suffix.
Root: śru (class 5)
कार्तवीर्यः (kārtavīryaḥ) - Refers to King Kārtavīrya Arjuna. (Kārtavīrya (a king))
(proper noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of kārtavīrya
kārtavīrya - Kārtavīrya (son of Kṛtavīrya, a famous Haihaya king)
Patronymic from Kṛtavīrya.
नरेश्वरः (nareśvaraḥ) - Apposition to Kārtavīrya. (king, lord of men)
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of nareśvara
nareśvara - king, lord of men
nara (man) + īśvara (lord).
Compound type : ṣaṣṭhī-tatpuruṣa (nara+īśvara)
- nara – man, person
noun (masculine)
Root: nṛ - īśvara – lord, master, ruler
noun (masculine)
Root: īś (class 2)
दत्तात्रेय (dattātreya) - The first part of the compound 'Dattātreya's hermitage'. (Dattātreya (in compound))
(proper noun)
masculine, singular of dattātreya
dattātreya - Dattātreya (a sage)
Note: This word forms a Tatpurusha compound with āśramam.
आश्रमम् (āśramam) - Refers to Dattātreya's hermitage (āśrama). (to the hermitage, to the retreat)
(noun)
Accusative, masculine, singular of āśrama
āśrama - hermitage, retreat, sacred abode; also a stage of life (āśrama)
From root śram (to toil) with ā prefix, meaning a place of effort or rest.
Prefix: ā
Root: śram (class 4)
Note: The combined word is dattātreyāśramam. āśramam is the head word here.
गत्वा (gatvā) - having gone, having proceeded
(indeclinable)
absolutive
Derived from root gam (to go) with tvā suffix.
Root: gam (class 1)
तम् (tam) - Refers to Dattātreya. (him, that)
(pronoun)
Accusative, masculine, singular of tad
tad - that, him, it
Masculine accusative singular form.
भक्त्या (bhaktyā) - with devotion, by devotion
(noun)
Instrumental, feminine, singular of bhakti
bhakti - devotion, worship, attachment (bhakti)
From root bhaj (to divide, to resort to, to worship) + ti suffix.
Root: bhaj (class 1)
समपूजयत् (samapūjayat) - he worshipped, he honored
(verb)
3rd person , singular, active, past imperfect (laṅ) of sampūj
Imperfect tense, 3rd person singular, active voice
From root pūj (to worship) with prefix sam. a is the augment for imperfect.
Prefix: sam
Root: pūj (class 10)