मार्कण्डेय-पुराणम्
mārkaṇḍeya-purāṇam
-
chapter-111, verse-8
तं समेत्य च जग्राह तस्य पादौ यथाविधि ।
प्रणिपत्याह चैवैनं राजर्षिं स भलन्दनः ॥८॥
प्रणिपत्याह चैवैनं राजर्षिं स भलन्दनः ॥८॥
8. taṃ sametya ca jagrāha tasya pādau yathāvidhi .
praṇipatyāha caivainaṃ rājarṣiṃ sa bhalandanaḥ.
praṇipatyāha caivainaṃ rājarṣiṃ sa bhalandanaḥ.
8.
tam sametya ca jagrāha tasya pādau yathāvidhi
praṇipatya āha ca eva enam rājarṣim sa bhalandanaḥ
praṇipatya āha ca eva enam rājarṣim sa bhalandanaḥ
8.
Having approached him, that Bhallandana seized his feet according to custom. Having prostrated, he then spoke to that royal sage (rājārṣi).
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- तम् (tam) - him (the royal sage) (him, that)
- समेत्य (sametya) - having approached, having met
- च (ca) - and
- जग्राह (jagrāha) - he seized, he took, he grasped
- तस्य (tasya) - of the royal sage (his, of him)
- पादौ (pādau) - two feet
- यथाविधि (yathāvidhi) - according to rule, according to custom, properly
- प्रणिपत्य (praṇipatya) - having bowed down, having prostrated
- आह (āha) - he said, he spoke
- च (ca) - and
- एव (eva) - indeed, only, just
- एनम् (enam) - to the royal sage (him, to him)
- राजर्षिम् (rājarṣim) - to the royal sage
- स (sa) - he (Bhallandana) (he, that)
- भलन्दनः (bhalandanaḥ) - Bhallandana
Words meanings and morphology
तम् (tam) - him (the royal sage) (him, that)
(pronoun)
Accusative, masculine, singular of tad
tad - that
Note: Refers to the male sage.
समेत्य (sametya) - having approached, having met
(indeclinable)
Absolutive/Gerund
Formed from sam-i + -ya
Prefix: sam
Root: i (class 2)
च (ca) - and
(indeclinable)
जग्राह (jagrāha) - he seized, he took, he grasped
(verb)
3rd person , singular, active, perfect (lit) of grah
Perfect
3rd person singular Perfect active
Root: grah (class 9)
तस्य (tasya) - of the royal sage (his, of him)
(pronoun)
Genitive, masculine, singular of tad
tad - that
पादौ (pādau) - two feet
(noun)
Accusative, masculine, dual of pāda
pāda - foot, quarter, line of verse
यथाविधि (yathāvidhi) - according to rule, according to custom, properly
(indeclinable)
Avyayībhāva compound
Compound type : avyayībhāva (yathā+vidhi)
- yathā – as, according to
indeclinable - vidhi – rule, ordinance, custom
noun (masculine)
Root: dhā (class 3)
प्रणिपत्य (praṇipatya) - having bowed down, having prostrated
(indeclinable)
Absolutive/Gerund
Formed from pra-ni-pat + -ya
Prefixes: pra+ni
Root: pat (class 1)
आह (āha) - he said, he spoke
(verb)
3rd person , singular, active, perfect (lit) of ah
Perfect
3rd person singular Perfect active (irregular)
Root: ah (class 2)
च (ca) - and
(indeclinable)
एव (eva) - indeed, only, just
(indeclinable)
एनम् (enam) - to the royal sage (him, to him)
(pronoun)
Accusative, masculine, singular of ena
ena - this, that
राजर्षिम् (rājarṣim) - to the royal sage
(noun)
Accusative, masculine, singular of rājarṣi
rājarṣi - royal sage, king and sage
Tatpurusha compound (rājan + ṛṣi)
Compound type : tatpurusha (rājan+ṛṣi)
- rājan – king
noun (masculine)
Root: rāj (class 1) - ṛṣi – sage, seer
noun (masculine)
Note: Refers to the sage who is also a king.
स (sa) - he (Bhallandana) (he, that)
(pronoun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of tad
tad - that
Note: Refers to Bhallandana.
भलन्दनः (bhalandanaḥ) - Bhallandana
(proper noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of bhalandana
bhalandana - Bhallandana (a proper name)