मार्कण्डेय-पुराणम्
mārkaṇḍeya-purāṇam
-
chapter-111, verse-15
ततस्तैर्युद्धमभवद्भलन्दस्यात्मवंशजैः ।
वसुरातादिभिः क्रुद्धैः कृतास्त्रस्यास्त्रवर्षिभिः ॥१५॥
वसुरातादिभिः क्रुद्धैः कृतास्त्रस्यास्त्रवर्षिभिः ॥१५॥
15. tatastairyuddhamabhavadbhalandasyātmavaṃśajaiḥ .
vasurātādibhiḥ kruddhaiḥ kṛtāstrasyāstravarṣibhiḥ.
vasurātādibhiḥ kruddhaiḥ kṛtāstrasyāstravarṣibhiḥ.
15.
tataḥ taiḥ yuddham abhavat bhalandasya ātmavaṁśajaiḥ
vasurātādibhiḥ kruddhaiḥ kṛtāstrasya astravarṣibhiḥ
vasurātādibhiḥ kruddhaiḥ kṛtāstrasya astravarṣibhiḥ
15.
Then, a battle occurred between Bhalanda, who had mastered weaponry, and his own angry kinsmen, led by Vasurāta, who were showering weapons.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- ततः (tataḥ) - then, thereafter
- तैः (taiḥ) - by the paternal uncle's sons (by them, with them)
- युद्धम् (yuddham) - battle, fight, war
- अभवत् (abhavat) - occurred, happened, was
- भलन्दस्य (bhalandasya) - of Bhalanda
- आत्मवंशजैः (ātmavaṁśajaiḥ) - by the paternal uncle's sons (by his own kinsmen, by those born in his own lineage)
- वसुरातादिभिः (vasurātādibhiḥ) - by the paternal uncle's sons, Vasurāta and his brothers (by Vasurāta and others, by those beginning with Vasurāta)
- क्रुद्धैः (kruddhaiḥ) - by the angry sons of the paternal uncle (by the angry ones)
- कृतास्त्रस्य (kṛtāstrasya) - of Bhalanda, who had mastered weaponry (of one who has made weapons, of one who has mastered weapons)
- अस्त्रवर्षिभिः (astravarṣibhiḥ) - by the paternal uncle's sons who were showering weapons (by those who showered weapons)
Words meanings and morphology
ततः (tataḥ) - then, thereafter
(indeclinable)
Ablative ending -tas added to pronoun tad
तैः (taiḥ) - by the paternal uncle's sons (by them, with them)
(pronoun)
Instrumental, masculine, plural of tad
tad - that (pronoun), he, she, it
युद्धम् (yuddham) - battle, fight, war
(noun)
Nominative, neuter, singular of yuddha
yuddha - battle, fight, war; fought (as an adjective)
Past Passive Participle (when adjective)
From √yudh (to fight)
Root: yudh (class 4)
अभवत् (abhavat) - occurred, happened, was
(verb)
3rd person , singular, active, past imperfect (laṅ) of bhū
Imperfect tense, 3rd person singular
Imperfect form of √bhū
Root: bhū (class 1)
भलन्दस्य (bhalandasya) - of Bhalanda
(proper noun)
Genitive, masculine, singular of bhalanda
bhalanda - Name of a king
आत्मवंशजैः (ātmavaṁśajaiḥ) - by the paternal uncle's sons (by his own kinsmen, by those born in his own lineage)
(adjective)
Instrumental, masculine, plural of ātmavaṁśaja
ātmavaṁśaja - born in one's own family or lineage, kinsman
Compound type : tatpurusha (ātman+vaṁśaja)
- ātman – self, own, soul
noun (masculine)
Root: an (class 2) - vaṁśaja – born in a race or family, kinsman
adjective (masculine)
Compound: vaṁśa (lineage) + ja (born)
Root: jan (class 4)
वसुरातादिभिः (vasurātādibhiḥ) - by the paternal uncle's sons, Vasurāta and his brothers (by Vasurāta and others, by those beginning with Vasurāta)
(adjective)
Instrumental, masculine, plural of vasurātādika
vasurātādika - beginning with Vasurāta, Vasurāta and others
Compound type : tatpurusha (vasurāta+ādika)
- vasurāta – Name of a person
proper noun (masculine) - ādika – beginning with, and so on, principal, chief
adjective (masculine)
Derived from ādi (beginning)
क्रुद्धैः (kruddhaiḥ) - by the angry sons of the paternal uncle (by the angry ones)
(adjective)
Instrumental, masculine, plural of kruddha
kruddha - angered, enraged, furious
Past Passive Participle
From √krudh (to be angry)
Root: krudh (class 4)
कृतास्त्रस्य (kṛtāstrasya) - of Bhalanda, who had mastered weaponry (of one who has made weapons, of one who has mastered weapons)
(adjective)
Genitive, masculine, singular of kṛtāstra
kṛtāstra - one who has acquired the use of weapons, accomplished in weapons
Compound type : bahuvrihi (kṛta+astra)
- kṛta – done, made, performed
adjective
Past Passive Participle
From √kṛ (to do, make)
Root: kṛ (class 8) - astra – weapon, missile
noun (neuter)
Root: as (class 4)
अस्त्रवर्षिभिः (astravarṣibhiḥ) - by the paternal uncle's sons who were showering weapons (by those who showered weapons)
(adjective)
Instrumental, masculine, plural of astravarṣin
astravarṣin - one who showers weapons
Agent noun from √vṛṣ with astra as object
Compound of astra (weapon) and varṣin (showering)
Compound type : tatpurusha (astra+varṣin)
- astra – weapon, missile
noun (neuter)
Root: as (class 4) - varṣin – showering, raining; one who showers
adjective (masculine)
Agent noun (n-stem)
Derived from √vṛṣ (to rain, shower)
Root: vṛṣ (class 1)