महाभारतः
mahābhārataḥ
-
book-9, chapter-42, verse-40
यस्यान्तेऽभूत्सुमहान्दानवानां दैतेयानां राक्षसानां च देवैः ।
स संग्रामस्तारकाख्यः सुतीव्रो यत्र स्कन्दस्तारकाख्यं जघान ॥४०॥
स संग्रामस्तारकाख्यः सुतीव्रो यत्र स्कन्दस्तारकाख्यं जघान ॥४०॥
40. yasyānte'bhūtsumahāndānavānāṁ; daiteyānāṁ rākṣasānāṁ ca devaiḥ ,
sa saṁgrāmastārakākhyaḥ sutīvro; yatra skandastārakākhyaṁ jaghāna.
sa saṁgrāmastārakākhyaḥ sutīvro; yatra skandastārakākhyaṁ jaghāna.
40.
yasya ante abhūt sumahān dānavānām
daiteyānām rākṣasānām ca devaiḥ |
saḥ saṅgrāmaḥ tārakākhyaḥ sutīvraḥ
yatra skandaḥ tārakākhyam jaghāna
daiteyānām rākṣasānām ca devaiḥ |
saḥ saṅgrāmaḥ tārakākhyaḥ sutīvraḥ
yatra skandaḥ tārakākhyam jaghāna
40.
yasya ante dānavānām daiteyānām
rākṣasānām ca devaiḥ sumahān saṅgrāmaḥ
abhūt saḥ tārakākhyaḥ sutīvraḥ saṅgrāmaḥ
yatra skandaḥ tārakākhyam jaghāna
rākṣasānām ca devaiḥ sumahān saṅgrāmaḥ
abhūt saḥ tārakākhyaḥ sutīvraḥ saṅgrāmaḥ
yatra skandaḥ tārakākhyam jaghāna
40.
At the conclusion of which, a very great battle ensued between the Dānavas, Daityas, and Rākṣasas, along with the gods. That exceedingly fierce battle, known as Tāraka, was where Skanda slew (the demon) Tāraka.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- यस्य (yasya) - of which
- अन्ते (ante) - at the end, at the conclusion
- अभूत् (abhūt) - became, happened, ensued
- सुमहान् (sumahān) - very great, mighty, huge
- दानवानाम् (dānavānām) - of the Dānavas (a class of demons)
- दैतेयानाम् (daiteyānām) - of the Daityas (a class of demons, sons of Diti)
- राक्षसानाम् (rākṣasānām) - of the Rākṣasas (a class of demons or ogres)
- च (ca) - and, also
- देवैः (devaiḥ) - by the gods, with the gods
- सः (saḥ) - that
- सङ्ग्रामः (saṅgrāmaḥ) - battle, war, combat
- तारकाख्यः (tārakākhyaḥ) - named Tāraka, known as Tāraka
- सुतीव्रः (sutīvraḥ) - very fierce, exceedingly intense
- यत्र (yatra) - where, in which place
- स्कन्दः (skandaḥ) - Skanda (another name for Kārttikeya, the god of war)
- तारकाख्यम् (tārakākhyam) - (the demon) Tāraka (the one named Tāraka, Tāraka by name (referring to the demon))
- जघान (jaghāna) - slew, killed, struck
Words meanings and morphology
यस्य (yasya) - of which
(pronoun)
Genitive, masculine/neuter, singular of yad
yad - which, what, who (relative pronoun)
अन्ते (ante) - at the end, at the conclusion
(noun)
Locative, masculine/neuter, singular of anta
anta - end, limit, boundary, conclusion; vicinity
अभूत् (abhūt) - became, happened, ensued
(verb)
3rd person , singular, active, aorist (luṅ) of bhū
Aorist Active Third Singular
Root bhū, first conjugation (bhvādi), parasmaipada. Aorist (luṅ) form.
Root: bhū (class 1)
सुमहान् (sumahān) - very great, mighty, huge
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of sumahat
sumahat - very great, mighty, vast, immense
Compound of su (very) and mahat (great)
Compound type : karmadhāraya (su+mahat)
- su – good, well, easily, exceedingly, very
indeclinable - mahat – great, large, vast, powerful
adjective (masculine)
दानवानाम् (dānavānām) - of the Dānavas (a class of demons)
(proper noun)
Genitive, masculine, plural of dānava
dānava - a descendant of Danu; a class of demons or giants
दैतेयानाम् (daiteyānām) - of the Daityas (a class of demons, sons of Diti)
(proper noun)
Genitive, masculine, plural of daiteya
daiteya - a descendant of Diti; a class of demons or giants
राक्षसानाम् (rākṣasānām) - of the Rākṣasas (a class of demons or ogres)
(proper noun)
Genitive, masculine, plural of rākṣasa
rākṣasa - a Rākṣasa (a class of mythological beings, often depicted as demons, giants, or ogres)
च (ca) - and, also
(indeclinable)
देवैः (devaiḥ) - by the gods, with the gods
(noun)
Instrumental, masculine, plural of deva
deva - a god, deity, divine being; heavenly, divine
सः (saḥ) - that
(pronoun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of tad
tad - that, he, she, it (demonstrative pronoun)
सङ्ग्रामः (saṅgrāmaḥ) - battle, war, combat
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of saṅgrāma
saṅgrāma - battle, war, conflict, combat
तारकाख्यः (tārakākhyaḥ) - named Tāraka, known as Tāraka
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of tārakākhya
tārakākhya - named Tāraka, called Tāraka
Compound type : bahuvrihi (tāraka+ākhya)
- tāraka – the demon Tāraka; a star; a savior
proper noun (masculine) - ākhya – named, called, designated as
adjective (masculine)
From root khyā (to tell, to be known) with prefix ā
Prefix: ā
Root: khyā (class 2)
सुतीव्रः (sutīvraḥ) - very fierce, exceedingly intense
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of sutīvra
sutīvra - very fierce, exceedingly violent, extremely keen
Compound of su (very) and tīvra (fierce)
Compound type : karmadhāraya (su+tīvra)
- su – good, well, easily, exceedingly, very
indeclinable - tīvra – sharp, fierce, intense, violent, strong
adjective (masculine)
यत्र (yatra) - where, in which place
(indeclinable)
From pronominal base yad + tral suffix
स्कन्दः (skandaḥ) - Skanda (another name for Kārttikeya, the god of war)
(proper noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of skanda
skanda - Skanda (name of the god of war, son of Shiva, also called Kārttikeya, Kumāra); an attacker, assailant
तारकाख्यम् (tārakākhyam) - (the demon) Tāraka (the one named Tāraka, Tāraka by name (referring to the demon))
(proper noun)
Accusative, masculine, singular of tārakākhya
tārakākhya - named Tāraka, called Tāraka
Compound type : bahuvrihi (tāraka+ākhya)
- tāraka – the demon Tāraka; a star; a savior
proper noun (masculine) - ākhya – named, called, designated as
adjective (masculine)
From root khyā (to tell, to be known) with prefix ā
Prefix: ā
Root: khyā (class 2)
जघान (jaghāna) - slew, killed, struck
(verb)
3rd person , singular, active, perfect (liṭ) of han
Perfect Active Third Singular
Root han, second conjugation (adādi), parasmaipada. Perfect (liṭ) form.
Root: han (class 2)