महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-9, chapter-42, verse-1

वैशंपायन उवाच ।
सा शप्ता तेन क्रुद्धेन विश्वामित्रेण धीमता ।
तस्मिंस्तीर्थवरे शुभ्रे शोणितं समुपावहत् ॥१॥

1. vaiśaṁpāyana uvāca ,
sā śaptā tena kruddhena viśvāmitreṇa dhīmatā ,
tasmiṁstīrthavare śubhre śoṇitaṁ samupāvahat.

1. vaiśaṃpāyanaḥ uvāca sā śaptā tena kruddhena viśvāmitreṇa
dhīmatā tasmin tīrthavare śubhre śoṇitam samupāvahat

1. vaiśaṃpāyanaḥ uvāca sā tena kruddhena dhīmatā viśvāmitreṇa
śaptā tasmin śubhre tīrthavare śoṇitam samupāvahat

1. Vaiśampāyana said: Cursed by that enraged and wise Viśvāmitra, she (Sarasvati) began to carry forth blood in that excellent and pure sacred bathing place.

Words meanings summery:

• वैशंपायनः (vaiśaṁpāyanaḥ) - Vaiśampāyana (Vaiśampāyana (a sage, disciple of Vyasa))

• उवाच (uvāca) - said (he said, he spoke)

• सा (sā) - she (Sarasvati) (she, that (feminine))

• शप्ता (śaptā) - cursed

• तेन (tena) - by that (Viśvāmitra) (by him, by that (masculine/neuter instrumental))

• क्रुद्धेन (kruddhena) - by the enraged (Viśvāmitra) (by the enraged one, by him who was angry)

• विश्वामित्रेण (viśvāmitreṇa) - by Viśvāmitra (by Viśvāmitra (proper noun))

• धीमता (dhīmatā) - by the wise (Viśvāmitra) (by the wise one, by the intelligent one)

• तस्मिन् (tasmin) - in that (in that (masculine/neuter locative))

• तीर्थवरे (tīrthavare) - in the excellent sacred bathing place

• शुभ्रे (śubhre) - in the pure (in the bright, in the pure (masculine/neuter locative))

• शोणितम् (śoṇitam) - blood

• समुपावहत् (samupāvahat) - carried forth (blood), began to flow (with blood) (it flowed, it carried along, it bore)

Words meanings and morphology

वैशंपायनः (vaiśaṁpāyanaḥ) - Vaiśampāyana (Vaiśampāyana (a sage, disciple of Vyasa))

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of vaiśaṃpāyana

vaiśaṁpāyana - Vaiśampāyana, a Vedic sage

Note: Subject of `uvāca`.

उवाच (uvāca) - said (he said, he spoke)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (liṭ) of vac

Root: vac (class 2)

Note: Perfect third person singular of √vac.

सा (sā) - she (Sarasvati) (she, that (feminine))

(pronoun)

Nominative, feminine, singular of tad

tad - that, she, it

Note: Refers to Sarasvati.

शप्ता (śaptā) - cursed

(adjective)

Nominative, feminine, singular of śapta

śapta - cursed, sworn

Past Passive Participle

formed from root √śap with suffix -ta

Root: śap (class 1)

Note: Agrees with `sā`.

तेन (tena) - by that (Viśvāmitra) (by him, by that (masculine/neuter instrumental))

(pronoun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, him, it

Note: Refers to Viśvāmitra.

क्रुद्धेन (kruddhena) - by the enraged (Viśvāmitra) (by the enraged one, by him who was angry)

(adjective)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of kruddha

kruddha - enraged, angry, furious

Past Passive Participle

formed from root √krudh with suffix -ta

Root: krudh (class 4)

Note: Agrees with `tena` and `viśvāmitreṇa`.

विश्वामित्रेण (viśvāmitreṇa) - by Viśvāmitra (by Viśvāmitra (proper noun))

(proper noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of viśvāmitra

viśvāmitra - Viśvāmitra, a celebrated Vedic sage

Note: Agent of `śaptā`.

धीमता (dhīmatā) - by the wise (Viśvāmitra) (by the wise one, by the intelligent one)

(adjective)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of dhīmat

dhīmat - intelligent, wise, thoughtful

possessive suffix -mat

Note: Agrees with `tena` and `viśvāmitreṇa`.

तस्मिन् (tasmin) - in that (in that (masculine/neuter locative))

(pronoun)

Locative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, him, it

Note: Refers to `tīrthavare`.

तीर्थवरे (tīrthavare) - in the excellent sacred bathing place

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of tīrthavara

tīrthavara - excellent sacred bathing place

Compound type : karmadhāraya (tīrtha+vara)

• tīrtha – ford, bathing place, sacred place
  noun (neuter)
• vara – best, excellent, superior
  adjective (masculine)
  Root: vṛ (class 5)

Note: Refers to a specific sacred place on Sarasvati.

शुभ्रे (śubhre) - in the pure (in the bright, in the pure (masculine/neuter locative))

(adjective)

Locative, masculine, singular of śubhra

śubhra - white, bright, pure, splendid

Note: Agrees with `tasmin` and `tīrthavare`.

शोणितम् (śoṇitam) - blood

(noun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of śoṇita

śoṇita - blood; red

Note: Subject of `samupāvahat`.

समुपावहत् (samupāvahat) - carried forth (blood), began to flow (with blood) (it flowed, it carried along, it bore)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, imperfect (laṅ) of vah

Prefixes: sam+upa+ā

Root: vah (class 1)

Note: Imperfect third person singular of sam-upa-ā-√vah.