महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-9, chapter-42, verse-21

क्षुतकीटावपन्नं च यच्चोच्छिष्टाशितं भवेत् ।
केशावपन्नमाधूतमारुग्णमपि यद्भवेत् ।
श्वभिः संस्पृष्टमन्नं च भागोऽसौ रक्षसामिह ॥२१॥

21. kṣutakīṭāvapannaṁ ca yaccocchiṣṭāśitaṁ bhavet ,
keśāvapannamādhūtamārugṇamapi yadbhavet ,
śvabhiḥ saṁspṛṣṭamannaṁ ca bhāgo'sau rakṣasāmiha.

21. kṣutakīṭāvapannam ca yat ca ucchiṣṭāśitam
bhavet keśāvapannam ādhūtam
ārugṇam api yat bhavet śvabhiḥ saṃspṛṣṭam
annam ca bhāgaḥ asau rakṣasām iha

21. kṣutakīṭāvapannam ca yat ucchiṣṭāśitam
bhavet ca keśāvapannam ādhūtam yat
api ārugṇam bhavet ca śvabhiḥ
saṃspṛṣṭam annam asau bhāgaḥ iha rakṣasām

21. Whatever (food) is fallen into saliva or insects, and whatever has been eaten as leavings (uchchhiṣṭa); whatever has hair fallen into it, or has been shaken, or broken or crushed; and food touched by dogs—that (food), here, is the share of the rākṣasas.

Words meanings summery:

• क्षुतकीटावपन्नम् (kṣutakīṭāvapannam) - fallen into saliva or insects, contaminated by saliva or insects

• च (ca) - and

• यत् (yat) - whatever, which

• च (ca) - and

• उच्छिष्टाशितम् (ucchiṣṭāśitam) - eaten as leavings, having eaten leftovers

• भवेत् (bhavet) - should be, may be

• केशावपन्नम् (keśāvapannam) - fallen into hair, contaminated by hair

• आधूतम् (ādhūtam) - shaken, agitated, sprinkled

• आरुग्णम् (ārugṇam) - broken, crushed, injured

• अपि (api) - even, also, too

• यत् (yat) - whatever, which

• भवेत् (bhavet) - should be, may be

• श्वभिः (śvabhiḥ) - by dogs

• संस्पृष्टम् (saṁspṛṣṭam) - touched, contacted, contaminated

• अन्नम् (annam) - food, grain

• च (ca) - and

• भागः (bhāgaḥ) - share, portion, part

• असौ (asau) - that (share) (that (one), he)

• रक्षसाम् (rakṣasām) - of the rākṣasas (demons)

• इह (iha) - here, in this world

Words meanings and morphology

क्षुतकीटावपन्नम् (kṣutakīṭāvapannam) - fallen into saliva or insects, contaminated by saliva or insects

(adjective)

Nominative, neuter, singular of kṣutakīṭāvapanna

kṣutakīṭāvapanna - fallen into saliva or insects

Past Passive Participle compound

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (kṣuta+kīṭa+avapanna)

• kṣuta – saliva (from sneezing), sneeze
  noun (neuter)
• kīṭa – insect, worm
  noun (masculine)
• avapanna – fallen into, fallen down, contaminated
  adjective (neuter)
  Past Passive Participle
  From root pat (to fall) with prefix ava.
  Prefix: ava
  Root: pat (class 1)

Note: Referring to an implied 'food'.

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

यत् (yat) - whatever, which

(pronoun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of yad

yad - which, whatever, that which

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

उच्छिष्टाशितम् (ucchiṣṭāśitam) - eaten as leavings, having eaten leftovers

(adjective)

Nominative, neuter, singular of ucchiṣṭāśita

ucchiṣṭāśita - eaten as leavings, fed with leftovers

Past Passive Participle compound

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (ucchiṣṭa+āśita)

• ucchiṣṭa – remnant, leavings, leftover (food)
  noun (neuter)
  From root śiṣ (to leave over) with prefix ud.
  Prefix: ud
  Root: śiṣ (class 7)
• āśita – eaten, fed
  adjective (neuter)
  Past Passive Participle
  From root aś (to eat) with prefix ā.
  Prefix: ā
  Root: aś (class 9)

Note: Referring to an implied 'food'.

भवेत् (bhavet) - should be, may be

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, optative (vidhi-liṅ) of bhū

Root: bhū (class 1)

केशावपन्नम् (keśāvapannam) - fallen into hair, contaminated by hair

(adjective)

Nominative, neuter, singular of keśāvapanna

keśāvapanna - fallen into hair

Past Passive Participle compound

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (keśa+avapanna)

• keśa – hair
  noun (masculine)
• avapanna – fallen into, fallen down, contaminated
  adjective (neuter)
  Past Passive Participle
  From root pat (to fall) with prefix ava.
  Prefix: ava
  Root: pat (class 1)

Note: Referring to an implied 'food'.

आधूतम् (ādhūtam) - shaken, agitated, sprinkled

(adjective)

Nominative, neuter, singular of ādhūta

ādhūta - shaken, agitated, sprinkled, tossed

Past Passive Participle

From root dhū (to shake) with prefix ā.

Prefix: ā

Root: dhū (class 5)

Note: Referring to an implied 'food'.

आरुग्णम् (ārugṇam) - broken, crushed, injured

(adjective)

Nominative, neuter, singular of ārugṇa

ārugṇa - broken, crushed, injured, torn

Past Passive Participle

From root ruj (to break, to hurt) with prefix ā.

Prefix: ā

Root: ruj (class 7)

Note: Referring to an implied 'food'.

अपि (api) - even, also, too

(indeclinable)

यत् (yat) - whatever, which

(pronoun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of yad

yad - which, whatever, that which

भवेत् (bhavet) - should be, may be

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, optative (vidhi-liṅ) of bhū

Root: bhū (class 1)

श्वभिः (śvabhiḥ) - by dogs

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of śvan

śvan - dog

संस्पृष्टम् (saṁspṛṣṭam) - touched, contacted, contaminated

(adjective)

Nominative, neuter, singular of saṃspṛṣṭa

saṁspṛṣṭa - touched, contacted, contaminated

Past Passive Participle

From root spṛś (to touch) with prefix sam.

Prefix: sam

Root: spṛś (class 6)

Note: Agrees with annam.

अन्नम् (annam) - food, grain

(noun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of anna

anna - food, grain, cooked rice

Past Passive Participle (used as noun)

From root ad (to eat) with suffix -na.

Root: ad (class 2)

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

भागः (bhāgaḥ) - share, portion, part

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of bhāga

bhāga - share, portion, part, division

From root bhaj (to divide, to share) with suffix -a.

Root: bhaj (class 1)

असौ (asau) - that (share) (that (one), he)

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of adas

adas - that, this, he, she, it

Note: Refers to bhāgaḥ.

रक्षसाम् (rakṣasām) - of the rākṣasas (demons)

(noun)

Genitive, neuter, plural of rakṣas

rakṣas - rākṣasa, demon, evil spirit

इह (iha) - here, in this world

(indeclinable)