महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-9, chapter-42, verse-10

ततः सा सर्वमाचष्ट यथावृत्तं प्रवेपती ।
दुःखितामथ तां दृष्ट्वा त ऊचुर्वै तपोधनाः ॥१०॥

10. tataḥ sā sarvamācaṣṭa yathāvṛttaṁ pravepatī ,
duḥkhitāmatha tāṁ dṛṣṭvā ta ūcurvai tapodhanāḥ.

10. tataḥ sā sarvam ācaṣṭa yathāvṛttam pravepatī
duḥkhitām atha tām dṛṣṭvā te ūcuḥ vai tapodhanāḥ

10. tataḥ pravepatī sā yathāvṛttam sarvam ācaṣṭa
atha tām duḥkhitām dṛṣṭvā te tapodhanāḥ vai ūcuḥ

10. Then, trembling, she recounted everything exactly as it had happened. Seeing her distressed, those ascetics (tapodhanāḥ) then spoke indeed.

Words meanings summery:

• ततः (tataḥ) - then, thereupon, from that

• सा (sā) - she

• सर्वम् (sarvam) - all, everything

• आचष्ट (ācaṣṭa) - she told, she narrated

• यथावृत्तम् (yathāvṛttam) - as it happened, exactly as it occurred

• प्रवेपती (pravepatī) - trembling, quivering

• दुःखिताम् (duḥkhitām) - distressed, sorrowful

• अथ (atha) - then, now, moreover

• ताम् (tām) - her, that (feminine)

• दृष्ट्वा (dṛṣṭvā) - having seen, after seeing

• ते (te) - they, those

• ऊचुः (ūcuḥ) - they spoke, they said

• वै (vai) - indeed, certainly

• तपोधनाः (tapodhanāḥ) - ascetics, those whose wealth is austerity

Words meanings and morphology

ततः (tataḥ) - then, thereupon, from that

(indeclinable)

सा (sā) - she

(pronoun)

Nominative, feminine, singular of tad

tad - that, she

सर्वम् (sarvam) - all, everything

(pronoun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of sarva

sarva - all, every, whole

Note: Used here as a substantive meaning 'everything'.

आचष्ट (ācaṣṭa) - she told, she narrated

(verb)

3rd person , singular, middle, Imperfect (Laṅ) of cakṣ

Root cakṣ (class 2 or 3), Imperfect (Laṅ) middle voice, 3rd person singular

Prefix: ā

Root: cakṣ (class 2)

यथावृत्तम् (yathāvṛttam) - as it happened, exactly as it occurred

(indeclinable)

Compound type : Avyayībhāva (yathā+vṛtta)

• yathā – as, like, according to, in which way
  indeclinable
• vṛtta – happened, occurred, past, conduct
  adjective
  Past Passive Participle
  From root vṛt (to be, to exist, to happen)
  Root: vṛt (class 1)

Note: Functions adverbially.

प्रवेपती (pravepatī) - trembling, quivering

(adjective)

Nominative, feminine, singular of pravepatī

pravepatī - trembling, quivering

Present Active Participle

Feminine nominative singular form of pravepat

Prefix: pra

Root: vep (class 1)

दुःखिताम् (duḥkhitām) - distressed, sorrowful

(adjective)

Accusative, feminine, singular of duḥkhita

duḥkhita - distressed, grieved, suffering, sorrowful

Past Passive Participle

From root duḥkh (to suffer)

Root: duḥkh

अथ (atha) - then, now, moreover

(indeclinable)

ताम् (tām) - her, that (feminine)

(pronoun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of tad

tad - that, she

दृष्ट्वा (dṛṣṭvā) - having seen, after seeing

(indeclinable)

Absolutive (Gerund)

Formed from root dṛś with suffix -tvā

Root: dṛś (class 1)

ते (te) - they, those

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of tad

tad - that, those

ऊचुः (ūcuḥ) - they spoke, they said

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, Perfect (Lit) of vac

Root vac (class 2), Perfect (Lit) active voice, 3rd person plural

Root: vac (class 2)

वै (vai) - indeed, certainly

(indeclinable)

तपोधनाः (tapodhanāḥ) - ascetics, those whose wealth is austerity

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of tapodhana

tapodhana - one whose wealth is austerity, ascetic

Compound type : Bahuvrihi (tapas+dhana)

• tapas – austerity, penance, spiritual fervor
  noun (neuter)
• dhana – wealth, riches, treasure, property
  noun (neuter)