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9,42

महाभारतः       mahābhārataḥ - book-9, chapter-42, verse-3

तृप्ताश्च सुभृशं तेन सुखिता विगतज्वराः ।
नृत्यन्तश्च हसन्तश्च यथा स्वर्गजितस्तथा ॥३॥
3. tṛptāśca subhṛśaṁ tena sukhitā vigatajvarāḥ ,
nṛtyantaśca hasantaśca yathā svargajitastathā.
3. tṛptāḥ ca subhṛśam tena sukhitāḥ vigatajvarāḥ
nṛtyantaḥ ca hasantaḥ ca yathā svargajitaḥ tathā
3. tena subhṛśam tṛptāḥ sukhitāḥ vigatajvarāḥ ca
nṛtyantaḥ ca hasantaḥ ca yathā svargajitaḥ tathā
3. And by that, they were greatly satisfied, happy, and free from distress. They were dancing and laughing, just like those who have conquered heaven.

Words meanings summery:

(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)

  • तृप्ताः (tṛptāḥ) - satisfied, contented, gratified
  • (ca) - and, also, moreover
  • सुभृशम् (subhṛśam) - greatly, very much, exceedingly
  • तेन (tena) - by that, by him, by it
  • सुखिताः (sukhitāḥ) - happy, joyful, pleased
  • विगतज्वराः (vigatajvarāḥ) - free from fever, free from distress/anxiety
  • नृत्यन्तः (nṛtyantaḥ) - dancing
  • (ca) - and, also, moreover
  • हसन्तः (hasantaḥ) - laughing
  • (ca) - and, also, moreover
  • यथा (yathā) - just as, like, as
  • स्वर्गजितः (svargajitaḥ) - those who have conquered heaven
  • तथा (tathā) - so, thus, in that manner

Words meanings and morphology

तृप्ताः (tṛptāḥ) - satisfied, contented, gratified
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, plural of tṛpta
tṛpta - satisfied, contented, gratified, satiated
Past Passive Participle
From root tṛp- 'to be satisfied', with suffix -ta.
Root: tṛp (class 4)
Note: Functions as an adjective derived from a past passive participle.
(ca) - and, also, moreover
(indeclinable)
Note: A conjunctive particle.
सुभृशम् (subhṛśam) - greatly, very much, exceedingly
(indeclinable)
Adverbial form of 'subhṛśa'.
Note: An adverb.
तेन (tena) - by that, by him, by it
(pronoun)
Instrumental, masculine, singular of tad
tad - that, he, she, it
Note: Refers to the previously mentioned context or agent.
सुखिताः (sukhitāḥ) - happy, joyful, pleased
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, plural of sukhitā
sukhitā - happy, joyful, pleased, comfortable
Past Passive Participle
From sukha (happiness) with suffix -ita. Can also be from a denominal verb 'sukhi-'.
Note: Functions as an adjective derived from a past passive participle.
विगतज्वराः (vigatajvarāḥ) - free from fever, free from distress/anxiety
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, plural of vigatajvara
vigatajvara - free from fever, free from distress/anxiety
Compound.
Compound type : bahuvrīhi (vigata+jvara)
  • vigata – gone away, departed, passed
    adjective (masculine)
    Past Passive Participle
    From root gam- 'to go' with prefix vi- and suffix -ta.
    Prefix: vi
    Root: gam (class 1)
  • jvara – fever, burning, distress, anxiety
    noun (masculine)
    From root jvar- 'to be hot, suffer'.
    Root: jvar (class 1)
Note: A bahuvrīhi compound, meaning "whose fever/distress has gone".
नृत्यन्तः (nṛtyantaḥ) - dancing
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, plural of nṛtyat
nṛtyat - dancing
Present Active Participle
From root nṛt- 'to dance' with suffix -at.
Root: nṛt (class 4)
Note: Functions as an adjective/participle modifying the implied subject.
(ca) - and, also, moreover
(indeclinable)
Note: A conjunctive particle.
हसन्तः (hasantaḥ) - laughing
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, plural of hasat
hasat - laughing
Present Active Participle
From root has- 'to laugh' with suffix -at.
Root: has (class 1)
Note: Functions as an adjective/participle modifying the implied subject.
(ca) - and, also, moreover
(indeclinable)
Note: A conjunctive particle.
यथा (yathā) - just as, like, as
(indeclinable)
Note: Correlates with 'tathā'.
स्वर्गजितः (svargajitaḥ) - those who have conquered heaven
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, plural of svargajit
svargajit - conqueror of heaven, one who has won heaven
Compound.
Compound type : upapada tatpuruṣa (svarga+jit)
  • svarga – heaven, paradise
    noun (masculine)
  • jit – conquering, victorious
    adjective (masculine)
    Agent noun/suffix -kvip from root ji-
    From root ji- 'to conquer'.
    Root: ji (class 1)
तथा (tathā) - so, thus, in that manner
(indeclinable)
Note: Correlates with 'yathā'.