महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-9, chapter-38, verse-22

यत्र तप्तं तपो घोरमार्ष्टिषेणेन भारत ।
ब्राह्मण्यं लब्धवांस्तत्र विश्वामित्रो महामुनिः ॥२२॥

22. yatra taptaṁ tapo ghoramārṣṭiṣeṇena bhārata ,
brāhmaṇyaṁ labdhavāṁstatra viśvāmitro mahāmuniḥ.

22. yatra taptam tapaḥ ghoram ārṣṭiṣeṇena bhārata
brāhmaṇyam labdhavān tatra viśvāmitraḥ mahāmuniḥ

22. bhārata yatra ārṣṭiṣeṇena ghoram tapaḥ taptam
tatra mahāmuniḥ viśvāmitraḥ brāhmaṇyam labdhavān

22. O descendant of Bharata, it was there that the great sage Viśvāmitra attained brahminhood, where Arṣṭiṣeṇa had performed terrible asceticism (tapas).

Words meanings summery:

• यत्र (yatra) - where, in which place

• तप्तम् (taptam) - performed, practiced (referring to tapas) (performed, practiced, heated)

• तपः (tapaḥ) - asceticism (tapas) (penance, asceticism, heat)

• घोरम् (ghoram) - terrible, austere (describing penance) (terrible, dreadful, austere)

• आर्ष्टिषेणेन (ārṣṭiṣeṇena) - by Arṣṭiṣeṇa

• भारत (bhārata) - O descendant of Bharata (addressing Dhṛtarāṣṭra or Janamejaya) (O descendant of Bharata)

• ब्राह्मण्यम् (brāhmaṇyam) - brahminhood, the state of being a Brahmin

• लब्धवान् (labdhavān) - obtained, gained, acquired

• तत्र (tatra) - there, in that place

• विश्वामित्रः (viśvāmitraḥ) - Viśvāmitra

• महामुनिः (mahāmuniḥ) - great sage

Words meanings and morphology

यत्र (yatra) - where, in which place

(indeclinable)

तप्तम् (taptam) - performed, practiced (referring to tapas) (performed, practiced, heated)

(adjective)

Nominative, neuter, singular of tapta

tapta - heated, burnt, practiced (asceticism)

Past Passive Participle

Derived from the root 'tap' (to heat, practice asceticism)

Root: tap (class 1)

तपः (tapaḥ) - asceticism (tapas) (penance, asceticism, heat)

(noun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of tapas

tapas - heat, warmth, self-restraint, penance, asceticism

घोरम् (ghoram) - terrible, austere (describing penance) (terrible, dreadful, austere)

(adjective)

Nominative, neuter, singular of ghora

ghora - terrible, dreadful, austere, fierce

आर्ष्टिषेणेन (ārṣṭiṣeṇena) - by Arṣṭiṣeṇa

(proper noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of ārṣṭiṣeṇa

ārṣṭiṣeṇa - Arṣṭiṣeṇa (proper name of a sage)

भारत (bhārata) - O descendant of Bharata (addressing Dhṛtarāṣṭra or Janamejaya) (O descendant of Bharata)

(proper noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of bhārata

bhārata - descendant of Bharata, relating to Bharata, Indian

ब्राह्मण्यम् (brāhmaṇyam) - brahminhood, the state of being a Brahmin

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of brāhmaṇya

brāhmaṇya - brahminhood, the state or dignity of a Brahmin, the caste of Brahmins

लब्धवान् (labdhavān) - obtained, gained, acquired

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of labdhavat

labdhavat - one who has obtained, gained, acquired

Perfect Active Participle

Derived from the root 'labh' (to obtain) using the suffix -kavat

Root: labh (class 1)

तत्र (tatra) - there, in that place

(indeclinable)

विश्वामित्रः (viśvāmitraḥ) - Viśvāmitra

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of viśvāmitra

viśvāmitra - Viśvāmitra (proper name of a celebrated sage)

महामुनिः (mahāmuniḥ) - great sage

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of mahāmuni

mahāmuni - a great sage, a great ascetic

Compound type : karmadhāraya (mahā+muni)

• mahā – great, large, mighty
  adjective (masculine)
• muni – sage, ascetic, hermit
  noun (masculine)