महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-9, chapter-38, verse-32

सिन्धुद्वीपश्च राजर्षिर्देवापिश्च महातपाः ।
ब्राह्मण्यं लब्धवान्यत्र विश्वामित्रो महामुनिः ।
महातपस्वी भगवानुग्रतेजा महातपाः ॥३२॥

32. sindhudvīpaśca rājarṣirdevāpiśca mahātapāḥ ,
brāhmaṇyaṁ labdhavānyatra viśvāmitro mahāmuniḥ ,
mahātapasvī bhagavānugratejā mahātapāḥ.

32. sindhudvīpaḥ ca rājarṣiḥ devāpiḥ
ca mahātapāḥ brāhmaṇyam labdhavān
yatra viśvāmitraḥ mahāmuniḥ
mahātapasvī bhagavān ugratejā mahātapāḥ

32. yatra rājarṣiḥ sindhudvīpaḥ ca mahātapāḥ
devāpiḥ ca brāhmaṇyam labdhavān; yatra bhagavān
mahāmuniḥ mahātapasvī ugratejā mahātapāḥ
viśvāmitraḥ (api) brāhmaṇyam labdhavān

32. Where the royal sage (rājarṣi) Sindhudvīpa, and Devāpi, who performed great asceticism (mahātapāḥ), obtained brahminhood. Where the venerable (bhagavān) great sage (mahāmuni) Viśvāmitra, a great ascetic (mahātapasvī) of formidable energy (ugratejā) and immense ascetic practice (tapas), also attained brahminhood.

Words meanings summery:

• सिन्धुद्वीपः (sindhudvīpaḥ) - The royal sage Sindhudvīpa (Sindhudvīpa (proper name))

• च (ca) - and (and, also)

• राजर्षिः (rājarṣiḥ) - a king who became a sage, like Sindhudvīpa or Devāpi (royal sage, king-sage)

• देवापिः (devāpiḥ) - The royal sage Devāpi (Devāpi (proper name))

• च (ca) - and (and, also)

• महातपाः (mahātapāḥ) - Devāpi, having performed great asceticism (of great penance (tapas), great ascetic)

• ब्राह्मण्यम् (brāhmaṇyam) - the status of a brahmin (brahminhood, the state of being a brahmin)

• लब्धवान् (labdhavān) - obtained brahminhood (obtained, gained, received)

• यत्र (yatra) - where (in that place) (where, in which place)

• विश्वामित्रः (viśvāmitraḥ) - The great sage Viśvāmitra (Viśvāmitra (proper name))

• महामुनिः (mahāmuniḥ) - Viśvāmitra, a great sage (great sage, great ascetic)

• महातपस्वी (mahātapasvī) - Viśvāmitra, a great ascetic (great ascetic, one who performs great penance (tapas))

• भगवान् (bhagavān) - the venerable Viśvāmitra (venerable, divine, glorious, lord)

• उग्रतेजा (ugratejā) - Viśvāmitra, of formidable power (of fierce energy, formidable in power, having terrible splendor)

• महातपाः (mahātapāḥ) - Viśvāmitra, having performed great asceticism (of great penance (tapas), great ascetic)

Words meanings and morphology

सिन्धुद्वीपः (sindhudvīpaḥ) - The royal sage Sindhudvīpa (Sindhudvīpa (proper name))

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of sindhudvīpa

sindhudvīpa - Sindhudvīpa, name of a royal sage

Compound: 'sindhu' (river, Indus) + 'dvīpa' (island). Name of a specific sage.

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (sindhu+dvīpa)

• sindhu – river, Indus, ocean
  noun (masculine)
• dvīpa – island, continent
  noun (masculine)

Note: Nominative singular of 'sindhudvīpa'.

च (ca) - and (and, also)

(indeclinable)

राजर्षिः (rājarṣiḥ) - a king who became a sage, like Sindhudvīpa or Devāpi (royal sage, king-sage)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of rājarṣi

rājarṣi - royal sage, king-sage (a king who has attained the status of a sage through asceticism)

Compound word: 'rājan' (king) + 'ṛṣi' (sage).

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (rājan+ṛṣi)

• rājan – king, sovereign
  noun (masculine)
• ṛṣi – sage, seer
  noun (masculine)

Note: Nominative singular of 'rājarṣi'.

देवापिः (devāpiḥ) - The royal sage Devāpi (Devāpi (proper name))

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of devāpi

devāpi - Devāpi, name of a king and a sage

Note: Nominative singular of 'devāpi'.

च (ca) - and (and, also)

(indeclinable)

महातपाः (mahātapāḥ) - Devāpi, having performed great asceticism (of great penance (tapas), great ascetic)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of mahātapas

mahātapas - one of great penance, great ascetic

Compound word: 'mahā' (great) + 'tapas' (penance).

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (mahā+tapas)

• mahā – great, mighty, large
  adjective (feminine)
  Feminine form of 'mahat' used as a prefix.
• tapas – penance, asceticism, heat, spiritual fervor
  noun (neuter)
  From root 'tap' (to heat, to perform penance).
  Root: tap (class 1)

Note: Nominative singular of 'mahātapas'.

ब्राह्मण्यम् (brāhmaṇyam) - the status of a brahmin (brahminhood, the state of being a brahmin)

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of brāhmaṇya

brāhmaṇya - brahminhood, the quality or state of being a brahmin

From 'brāhmaṇa' (brahmin) + suffix 'ṣyaÑ'.

Note: Neuter accusative singular of 'brāhmaṇya'.

लब्धवान् (labdhavān) - obtained brahminhood (obtained, gained, received)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of labdhavat

labdhavat - obtained, gained, received

Past Active Participle

Formed from root 'labh' (to obtain) with suffix 'ktavatu'.

Root: labh (class 1)

Note: Masculine nominative singular of 'labdhavat'.

यत्र (yatra) - where (in that place) (where, in which place)

(indeclinable)

Derived from pronominal base 'yad' (which) + 'tra' suffix indicating place.

विश्वामित्रः (viśvāmitraḥ) - The great sage Viśvāmitra (Viśvāmitra (proper name))

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of viśvāmitra

viśvāmitra - Viśvāmitra, name of a celebrated Vedic sage (originally a Kṣatriya)

Compound: 'viśva' (all, universal) + 'mitra' (friend).

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (viśva+mitra)

• viśva – all, universal, whole
  adjective (neuter)
• mitra – friend, companion, sun
  noun (masculine)

Note: Nominative singular of 'viśvāmitra'.

महामुनिः (mahāmuniḥ) - Viśvāmitra, a great sage (great sage, great ascetic)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of mahāmuni

mahāmuni - great sage, great ascetic

Compound word: 'mahā' (great) + 'muni' (sage, ascetic).

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (mahā+muni)

• mahā – great, mighty, large
  adjective (feminine)
  Feminine form of 'mahat' used as a prefix.
• muni – sage, ascetic, silent one
  noun (masculine)

Note: Nominative singular of 'mahāmuni'.

महातपस्वी (mahātapasvī) - Viśvāmitra, a great ascetic (great ascetic, one who performs great penance (tapas))

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of mahātapasvin

mahātapasvin - great ascetic, one who performs great penance

Possessive suffix 'vin'

Compound word: 'mahā' (great) + 'tapas' (penance) + suffix 'vin'.

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (mahā+tapas)

• mahā – great, mighty, large
  adjective (feminine)
  Feminine form of 'mahat' used as a prefix.
• tapas – penance, asceticism, heat, spiritual fervor
  noun (neuter)
  Root: tap (class 1)

Note: Nominative singular of 'mahātapasvin'.

भगवान् (bhagavān) - the venerable Viśvāmitra (venerable, divine, glorious, lord)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of bhagavat

bhagavat - venerable, divine, glorious, fortunate, wealthy, lord

Possessive suffix 'matup'

From 'bhaga' (fortune, prosperity) + suffix 'matup'.

Note: Nominative singular masculine of 'bhagavat'.

उग्रतेजा (ugratejā) - Viśvāmitra, of formidable power (of fierce energy, formidable in power, having terrible splendor)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of ugratejas

ugratejas - of fierce energy, formidable in power, having terrible splendor

Compound word: 'ugra' (fierce, terrible) + 'tejas' (energy, splendor).

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (ugra+tejas)

• ugra – fierce, terrible, mighty
  adjective (masculine)
• tejas – energy, splendor, power, spiritual force
  noun (neuter)

Note: Nominative singular of 'ugratejas'.

महातपाः (mahātapāḥ) - Viśvāmitra, having performed great asceticism (of great penance (tapas), great ascetic)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of mahātapas

mahātapas - one of great penance, great ascetic

Compound word: 'mahā' (great) + 'tapas' (penance).

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (mahā+tapas)

• mahā – great, mighty, large
  adjective (feminine)
  Feminine form of 'mahat' used as a prefix.
• tapas – penance, asceticism, heat, spiritual fervor
  noun (neuter)
  From root 'tap' (to heat, to perform penance).
  Root: tap (class 1)

Note: Nominative singular of 'mahātapas'.