महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-9, chapter-38, verse-18

ततः स विरुजो राजन्पूतात्मा वीतकल्मषः ।
आजगामाश्रमं प्रीतः कृतकृत्यो महोदरः ॥१८॥

18. tataḥ sa virujo rājanpūtātmā vītakalmaṣaḥ ,
ājagāmāśramaṁ prītaḥ kṛtakṛtyo mahodaraḥ.

18. tataḥ saḥ virujaḥ rājan pūtātmā vītakalmaṣaḥ
ājagāma āśramam prītaḥ kṛtakṛtyaḥ mahodaraḥ

18. tataḥ rājan saḥ mahodaraḥ virujaḥ pūtātmā
vītakalmaṣaḥ prītaḥ kṛtakṛtyaḥ āśramam ājagāma

18. Then, O king, Mahodara, free from illness, with a purified soul (ātman) and cleansed of sin, content and having fulfilled his purpose, returned to the hermitage.

Words meanings summery:

• ततः (tataḥ) - then, thereupon, from that

• सः (saḥ) - he, that

• विरुजः (virujaḥ) - free from illness, without disease, healthy

• राजन् (rājan) - O king

• पूतात्मा (pūtātmā) - pure-souled, whose soul (ātman) is purified

• वीतकल्मषः (vītakalmaṣaḥ) - freed from sin, without fault or blemish

• आजगाम (ājagāma) - came, approached, arrived

• आश्रमम् (āśramam) - hermitage, monastery, retreat

• प्रीतः (prītaḥ) - pleased, satisfied, content, happy

• कृतकृत्यः (kṛtakṛtyaḥ) - one who has accomplished his purpose, having done what was to be done, fulfilled

• महोदरः (mahodaraḥ) - Mahodara, the name of the individual in the narrative (Mahodara (a proper name, lit. 'great-bellied'))

Words meanings and morphology

ततः (tataḥ) - then, thereupon, from that

(indeclinable)

सः (saḥ) - he, that

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

विरुजः (virujaḥ) - free from illness, without disease, healthy

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of viruja

viruja - free from illness, healthy, without pain

Compound type : nañ-tatpuruṣa (vi+ruja)

• vi – apart, asunder, away, without
  indeclinable
  prefix indicating separation or negation
• ruja – pain, disease, ache
  noun (feminine)
  Root: ruj (class 1)

राजन् (rājan) - O king

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of rājan

rājan - king, ruler

पूतात्मा (pūtātmā) - pure-souled, whose soul (ātman) is purified

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of pūtātman

pūtātman - one whose soul (ātman) is pure, pure-souled

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (pūta+ātman)

• pūta – purified, cleansed, pure
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  Derived from the root √pū (to purify)
  Root: pū (class 1)
• ātman – self, soul, spirit, essence, breath
  noun (masculine)
  Root: an (class 2)

वीतकल्मषः (vītakalmaṣaḥ) - freed from sin, without fault or blemish

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of vītakalmaṣa

vītakalmaṣa - one from whom sin has departed, sinless, pure

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (vīta+kalmaṣa)

• vīta – gone, departed, removed
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  Derived from the root √ī (to go), often with prefix vi
  Prefix: vi
  Root: ī (class 2)
• kalmaṣa – sin, impurity, stain, fault
  noun (neuter)

आजगाम (ājagāma) - came, approached, arrived

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (lit) of ā-√gam

Perfect Tense (Lit)

Third person singular, parasmaipada, perfect tense of √gam with prefix ā

Prefix: ā

Root: gam (class 1)

आश्रमम् (āśramam) - hermitage, monastery, retreat

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of āśrama

āśrama - hermitage, retreat, monastic abode, stage of life (āśrama)

प्रीतः (prītaḥ) - pleased, satisfied, content, happy

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of prīta

prīta - pleased, satisfied, delighted, dear

Past Passive Participle

Derived from the root √prī (to please, delight)

Root: prī (class 1)

कृतकृत्यः (kṛtakṛtyaḥ) - one who has accomplished his purpose, having done what was to be done, fulfilled

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of kṛtakṛtya

kṛtakṛtya - one who has done his duty, fulfilled his task, accomplished his purpose

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (kṛta+kṛtya)

• kṛta – done, made, performed, accomplished
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  Derived from the root √kṛ (to do, make)
  Root: kṛ (class 8)
• kṛtya – to be done, duty, task, action
  noun (neuter)
  Gerundive (karmaṇi prayoga)
  Derived from the root √kṛ (to do, make), indicating what must be done
  Root: kṛ (class 8)

महोदरः (mahodaraḥ) - Mahodara, the name of the individual in the narrative (Mahodara (a proper name, lit. 'great-bellied'))

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of mahodara

mahodara - great-bellied; a name of Gaṇeśa; a proper name

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (mahā+udara)

• mahā – great, large, mighty
  adjective (feminine)
• udara – belly, abdomen, interior
  noun (neuter)