महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-9, chapter-38, verse-13

स पूतिना विस्रवता वेदनार्तो महामुनिः ।
जगाम सर्वतीर्थानि पृथिव्यामिति नः श्रुतम् ॥१३॥

13. sa pūtinā visravatā vedanārto mahāmuniḥ ,
jagāma sarvatīrthāni pṛthivyāmiti naḥ śrutam.

13. saḥ pūtinā visravatā vedanārtaḥ mahāmuniḥ
jagāma sarvatīrthāni pṛthivyām iti naḥ śrutam

13. naḥ iti śrutam saḥ pūtinā visravatā vedanārtaḥ
mahāmuniḥ pṛthivyām sarvatīrthāni jagāma

13. Suffering from pain caused by its putrid and oozing nature, that great sage (mahāmuni) visited all the sacred places (tīrtha) on earth, as we have heard.

Words meanings summery:

• सः (saḥ) - the great sage, Mahodara (he)

• पूतिना (pūtinā) - by the putrid (head) (by the putrid, by the foul-smelling)

• विस्रवता (visravatā) - by the oozing (head) (by the oozing, by the flowing)

• वेदनार्तः (vedanārtaḥ) - afflicted by pain, suffering from pain

• महामुनिः (mahāmuniḥ) - Mahodara, the great sage (great sage)

• जगाम (jagāma) - went, proceeded

• सर्वतीर्थानि (sarvatīrthāni) - all holy places, all sacred bathing places

• पृथिव्याम् (pṛthivyām) - on the earth, in the world

• इति (iti) - thus, so

• नः (naḥ) - by us, i.e., 'as we have heard' (by us, to us)

• श्रुतम् (śrutam) - it is heard (heard)

Words meanings and morphology

सः (saḥ) - the great sage, Mahodara (he)

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

Note: Refers to mahāmuniḥ.

पूतिना (pūtinā) - by the putrid (head) (by the putrid, by the foul-smelling)

(adjective)

Instrumental, neuter, singular of pūtin

pūtin - putrid, rotten, foul-smelling

from root √pūy (to stink)

Root: pūy (class 1)

Note: Agrees with the implied noun 'śiraḥ' (head), which is neuter.

विस्रवता (visravatā) - by the oozing (head) (by the oozing, by the flowing)

(adjective)

Instrumental, neuter, singular of visravat

visravat - oozing, flowing, dripping

Present Active Participle

from root √sru (to flow) with upasarga vi-

Prefix: vi

Root: sru (class 1)

Note: Agrees with pūtinā.

वेदनार्तः (vedanārtaḥ) - afflicted by pain, suffering from pain

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of vedanārta

vedanārta - afflicted with pain, distressed by suffering

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (vedanā+ārta)

• vedanā – pain, sensation, feeling
  noun (feminine)
  Root: vid (class 6)
• ārta – afflicted, distressed, pained
  adjective
  Past Passive Participle
  from root √ṛ (to go, to move) or √ṛt (to pain)
  Root: ṛ (class 3)

Note: Agrees with mahāmuniḥ.

महामुनिः (mahāmuniḥ) - Mahodara, the great sage (great sage)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of mahāmuni

mahāmuni - great sage, ascetic

Compound type : karmadhāraya (mahā+muni)

• mahā – great, large, mighty
  adjective
• muni – sage, ascetic, holy man
  noun (masculine)
  Root: man (class 4)

Note: Subject of the sentence.

जगाम (jagāma) - went, proceeded

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (liṭ) of gam

Perfect tense

Reduplicated perfect form of √gam (class 1)

Root: gam (class 1)

सर्वतीर्थानि (sarvatīrthāni) - all holy places, all sacred bathing places

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, plural of sarvatīrtha

sarvatīrtha - all holy places, every sacred ford

Compound type : karmadhāraya (sarva+tīrtha)

• sarva – all, every, whole
  pronoun
• tīrtha – ford, bathing place, holy place, sacred spot (tīrtha)
  noun (neuter)

Note: Object of jagāma.

पृथिव्याम् (pṛthivyām) - on the earth, in the world

(noun)

Locative, feminine, singular of pṛthivī

pṛthivī - earth, the earth goddess, world

इति (iti) - thus, so

(indeclinable)

नः (naḥ) - by us, i.e., 'as we have heard' (by us, to us)

(pronoun)

Instrumental, plural of asmad

asmad - we, us

Note: Here in instrumental sense, forming a passive construction with śrutam.

श्रुतम् (śrutam) - it is heard (heard)

(adjective)

Nominative, neuter, singular of śruta

śruta - heard, listened; learned, revealed

Past Passive Participle

from root √śru (class 5) + -ta suffix

Root: śru (class 5)

Note: Used impersonally or referring to 'this story'.