महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-8, chapter-9, verse-7

श्रुतकर्माणमायान्तं चित्रसेनो महीपतिः ।
प्रतिविन्ध्यं तथा चित्रश्चित्रकेतनकार्मुकः ॥७॥

7. śrutakarmāṇamāyāntaṁ citraseno mahīpatiḥ ,
prativindhyaṁ tathā citraścitraketanakārmukaḥ.

7. śrutakarmāṇam āyāntam citrasenaḥ mahīpatiḥ
prativindhyam tathā citraḥ citraketanakārmukaḥ

7. mahīpatiḥ citrasenaḥ āyāntam śrutakarmāṇam
tathā citraḥ citraketanakārmukaḥ prativindhyam

7. King Citrasena (faced) Śrutakarman as he approached; and similarly, Citra, with his splendid banner and bow, (faced) Prativindhya.

Words meanings summery:

• श्रुतकर्माणम् (śrutakarmāṇam) - Shrutakarman

• आयान्तम् (āyāntam) - coming, approaching

• चित्रसेनः (citrasenaḥ) - Chitrasena

• महीपतिः (mahīpatiḥ) - lord of the earth, king

• प्रतिविन्ध्यम् (prativindhyam) - Prativindhya

• तथा (tathā) - thus, so, also, and, similarly

• चित्रः (citraḥ) - Chitra

• चित्रकेतनकार्मुकः (citraketanakārmukaḥ) - one whose banner is variegated/splendid and whose bow is splendid

Words meanings and morphology

श्रुतकर्माणम् (śrutakarmāṇam) - Shrutakarman

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of śrutakarman

śrutakarman - Shrutakarman (name of a son of Bhima and Draupadi)

Compound type : bahuvrihi (śruta+karman)

• śruta – heard, renowned, famous
  adjective
  Past Passive Participle
  From root śru (to hear).
  Root: śru (class 1)
• karman – action, deed (karma)
  noun (neuter)
  Root: kṛ (class 8)

आयान्तम् (āyāntam) - coming, approaching

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of āyānt

āyānt - coming, approaching

Present Active Participle

From root yā (to go) with prefix ā (towards).

Prefix: ā

Root: yā (class 2)

Note: Agrees with śrutakarmāṇam.

चित्रसेनः (citrasenaḥ) - Chitrasena

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of citrasena

citrasena - Chitrasena (name of a Kaurava prince or Gandharva king)

Compound type : bahuvrihi (citra+sena)

• citra – variegated, splendid, wonderful, bright
  adjective
• sena – army, host
  noun (feminine)

महीपतिः (mahīpatiḥ) - lord of the earth, king

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of mahīpati

mahīpati - lord of the earth, king

Tatpurusha compound of mahī (earth) and pati (lord).

Compound type : tatpurusha (mahī+pati)

• mahī – earth, ground
  noun (feminine)
• pati – lord, master, husband
  noun (masculine)

Note: Agrees with citrasenaḥ.

प्रतिविन्ध्यम् (prativindhyam) - Prativindhya

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of prativindhya

prativindhya - Prativindhya (name of the eldest son of Yudhishthira and Draupadi)

तथा (tathā) - thus, so, also, and, similarly

(indeclinable)

चित्रः (citraḥ) - Chitra

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of citra

citra - Chitra (a proper name, also means variegated, splendid)

चित्रकेतनकार्मुकः (citraketanakārmukaḥ) - one whose banner is variegated/splendid and whose bow is splendid

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of citraketanakārmuka

citraketanakārmuka - whose banner and bow are splendid/variegated

Bahuvrihi compound describing Citra. dvandva within bahuvrihi

Compound type : bahuvrihi (citra+ketana+kārmuka)

• citra – variegated, splendid, wonderful, bright
  adjective
• ketana – banner, flag, symbol
  noun (neuter)
• kārmuka – bow (weapon)
  noun (neuter)

Note: Agrees with citraḥ.