महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-8, chapter-9, verse-22

तं दृष्ट्वा निहतं शूरं भ्राता तस्य महारथः ।
सज्यमन्यद्धनुः कृत्वा शैनेयं प्रत्यवारयत् ॥२२॥

22. taṁ dṛṣṭvā nihataṁ śūraṁ bhrātā tasya mahārathaḥ ,
sajyamanyaddhanuḥ kṛtvā śaineyaṁ pratyavārayat.

22. tam dṛṣṭvā nihatam śūram bhrātā tasya mahārathaḥ
sajyam anyat dhanuḥ kṛtvā śaineyaṃ pratyavārayat

22. tasya mahārathaḥ bhrātā tam śūram nihatam dṛṣṭvā,
anyat dhanuḥ sajyam kṛtvā,
śaineyaṃ pratyavārayat.

22. When his brother, a great charioteer, saw that hero slain, he strung another bow and repelled Saṁneya (Satyaki).

Words meanings summery:

• तम् (tam) - that (hero) (him, that)

• दृष्ट्वा (dṛṣṭvā) - having seen, having perceived

• निहतम् (nihatam) - slain, killed, struck down

• शूरम् (śūram) - hero, warrior, brave person

• भ्राता (bhrātā) - brother

• तस्य (tasya) - his, its, of him

• महारथः (mahārathaḥ) - great charioteer, great warrior

• सज्यम् (sajyam) - strung (referring to a bow) (strung, with a string/bowstring)

• अन्यत् (anyat) - another, other

• धनुः (dhanuḥ) - bow

• कृत्वा (kṛtvā) - having taken (another bow) (having done, having made, having taken)

• शैनेयं (śaineyaṁ) - Saineya, Satyaki

• प्रत्यवारयत् (pratyavārayat) - repelled, hindered, stopped

Words meanings and morphology

तम् (tam) - that (hero) (him, that)

(pronoun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

दृष्ट्वा (dṛṣṭvā) - having seen, having perceived

(indeclinable)

absolutive

Derived from the root dṛś with the suffix -tvā.

Root: dṛś (class 1)

निहतम् (nihatam) - slain, killed, struck down

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of nihata

nihata - slain, killed, destroyed

Past Passive Participle

Derived from the root han with upasarga ni, suffix -ta.

Prefix: ni

Root: han (class 2)

Note: Modifies 'śūram'.

शूरम् (śūram) - hero, warrior, brave person

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of śūra

śūra - hero, brave, valiant

भ्राता (bhrātā) - brother

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of bhrātṛ

bhrātṛ - brother

तस्य (tasya) - his, its, of him

(pronoun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

Note: Refers to the slain hero.

महारथः (mahārathaḥ) - great charioteer, great warrior

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of mahāratha

mahāratha - a great warrior, a warrior fighting from a chariot, a chief, a leader

Compound type : karma-dhāraya/bahuvrīhi (mahā+ratha)

• mahā – great, mighty, large
  adjective
• ratha – chariot, war-chariot, warrior (who fights from a chariot)
  noun (masculine)

Note: Refers to the brother.

सज्यम् (sajyam) - strung (referring to a bow) (strung, with a string/bowstring)

(adjective)

Accusative, neuter, singular of sajya

sajya - having a string, strung (as a bow)

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (sa+jyā)

• sa – with, together with
  indeclinable
• jyā – bowstring
  noun (feminine)

Note: Modifies 'dhanuḥ'.

अन्यत् (anyat) - another, other

(pronoun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of anya

anya - other, another

Note: Modifies 'dhanuḥ'.

धनुः (dhanuḥ) - bow

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of dhanus

dhanus - bow

कृत्वा (kṛtvā) - having taken (another bow) (having done, having made, having taken)

(indeclinable)

absolutive

Derived from the root kṛ with the suffix -tvā.

Root: kṛ (class 8)

शैनेयं (śaineyaṁ) - Saineya, Satyaki

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of śaineya

śaineya - Saineya (a name of Satyaki)

Descendant of Śini.

प्रत्यवारयत् (pratyavārayat) - repelled, hindered, stopped

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past imperfect (laṅ) of vṛ

Imperfect

Imperfect 3rd person singular, active voice. Root vṛ with upasargas prati and ava.

Prefixes: prati+ava

Root: vṛ (class 5)