महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-8, chapter-9, verse-25

स शरैः क्षतसर्वाङ्गः सात्वतः सत्त्वकोविदः ।
रराज समरे राजन्सपत्र इव किंशुकः ॥२५॥

25. sa śaraiḥ kṣatasarvāṅgaḥ sātvataḥ sattvakovidaḥ ,
rarāja samare rājansapatra iva kiṁśukaḥ.

25. sa śaraiḥ kṣatasarvāṅgaḥ sātvataḥ sattvakovidaḥ
rarāja samare rājan sapatraḥ iva kiṃśukaḥ

25. rājan,
sa sātvataḥ sattvakovidaḥ,
śaraiḥ kṣatasarvāṅgaḥ,
samare sapatraḥ kiṃśukaḥ iva rarāja.

25. O King, Satyaki, whose entire body was wounded by arrows and who was an expert in courage, shone brightly in battle like a kiṃśuka tree covered with leaves.

Words meanings summery:

• स (sa) - he, that

• शरैः (śaraiḥ) - by arrows

• क्षतसर्वाङ्गः (kṣatasarvāṅgaḥ) - whose whole body was wounded, having all limbs hurt

• सात्वतः (sātvataḥ) - Satyaki (descendant of Satvata)

• सत्त्वकोविदः (sattvakovidaḥ) - expert in courage/strength, skilled in valor

• रराज (rarāja) - shone, glowed, was splendid

• समरे (samare) - in battle, in war

• राजन् (rājan) - O king

• सपत्रः (sapatraḥ) - with leaves (in context of a tree simile) (with leaves, feathered; also 'with enemies')

• इव (iva) - like, as, as if

• किंशुकः (kiṁśukaḥ) - Kimśuka tree (Butea monosperma)

Words meanings and morphology

स (sa) - he, that

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

शरैः (śaraiḥ) - by arrows

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of śara

śara - arrow

क्षतसर्वाङ्गः (kṣatasarvāṅgaḥ) - whose whole body was wounded, having all limbs hurt

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of kṣatasarvāṅga

kṣatasarvāṅga - having all limbs wounded

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (kṣata+sarva+aṅga)

• kṣata – wounded, injured, hurt
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  Derived from the root kṣan 'to hurt, to wound'.
  Root: kṣan (class 8)
• sarva – all, whole, entire
  adjective (masculine)
• aṅga – limb, body, part
  noun (neuter)

सात्वतः (sātvataḥ) - Satyaki (descendant of Satvata)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of sātvata

sātvata - Satyaki; a descendant of Satvata; a Yadava clan member

सत्त्वकोविदः (sattvakovidaḥ) - expert in courage/strength, skilled in valor

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of sattvakovida

sattvakovida - versed in strength, skilled in courage/valor

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (sattva+kovida)

• sattva – being, essence, strength, courage, valor
  noun (neuter)
• kovida – skilled, clever, expert, knowing
  adjective (masculine)

रराज (rarāja) - shone, glowed, was splendid

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past perfect (lit) of rāj

Perfect

Perfect 3rd person singular, active voice.

Root: rāj (class 1)

समरे (samare) - in battle, in war

(noun)

Locative, neuter, singular of samara

samara - battle, war, conflict

राजन् (rājan) - O king

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of rājan

rājan - king, ruler

Note: Addressed to Dhṛtarāṣṭra.

सपत्रः (sapatraḥ) - with leaves (in context of a tree simile) (with leaves, feathered; also 'with enemies')

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of sapatra

sapatra - having leaves, winged, feathered; having enemies

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (sa+patra)

• sa – with, together with
  indeclinable
• patra – leaf, feather, wing, petal
  noun (neuter)

Note: Modifies 'kiṃśukaḥ'.

इव (iva) - like, as, as if

(indeclinable)

किंशुकः (kiṁśukaḥ) - Kimśuka tree (Butea monosperma)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of kiṃśuka

kiṁśuka - the Kimśuka tree (Butea monosperma), noted for its brilliant red-orange flowers