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8,9

महाभारतः       mahābhārataḥ - book-8, chapter-9, verse-35

सा वध्यमाना समरे केकयस्य महाचमूः ।
तमुत्सृज्य रथं शत्रुं प्रदुद्राव दिशो दश ॥३५॥
35. sā vadhyamānā samare kekayasya mahācamūḥ ,
tamutsṛjya rathaṁ śatruṁ pradudrāva diśo daśa.
35. sā vadhyamānā samare kekayasya mahācamūḥ tam
utsṛjya ratham śatrum pradudrāva diśaḥ daśa
35. samare vadhyamānā sā kekayasya mahācamūḥ tam
śatrum ratham utsṛjya daśa diśaḥ pradudrāva
35. That vast army of the Kekaya king, being slain in battle, abandoned that enemy (Sātyaki) and his chariot, and fled in all ten directions.

Words meanings summery:

(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)

  • सा (sā) - that (army) (that (feminine singular))
  • वध्यमाना (vadhyamānā) - being slain (being killed, being slain)
  • समरे (samare) - in battle (in battle, in war, in conflict)
  • केकयस्य (kekayasya) - of the Kekaya king (of the Kekaya, of the Kekaya king)
  • महाचमूः (mahācamūḥ) - vast army (great army, vast host)
  • तम् (tam) - that (enemy, Sātyaki) (him, that (masculine singular))
  • उत्सृज्य (utsṛjya) - having abandoned (having abandoned, having left, having cast off)
  • रथम् (ratham) - (his) chariot (chariot)
  • शत्रुम् (śatrum) - enemy (Sātyaki) (enemy, foe)
  • प्रदुद्राव (pradudrāva) - fled (he fled, ran away, hastened away)
  • दिशः (diśaḥ) - directions (directions, quarters of the sky)
  • दश (daśa) - ten

Words meanings and morphology

सा (sā) - that (army) (that (feminine singular))
(pronoun)
Nominative, feminine, singular of tad
tad - that, he, she, it
वध्यमाना (vadhyamānā) - being slain (being killed, being slain)
(adjective)
Nominative, feminine, singular of vadhyamāna
vadhyamāna - being killed, being smitten
Present Passive Participle
present passive participle of root han (to strike, kill)
Root: han (class 2)
Note: Agrees with 'mahācamūḥ'
समरे (samare) - in battle (in battle, in war, in conflict)
(noun)
Locative, masculine, singular of samara
samara - battle, war, conflict
केकयस्य (kekayasya) - of the Kekaya king (of the Kekaya, of the Kekaya king)
(proper noun)
Genitive, masculine, singular of kekaya
kekaya - name of a country and its people (Kekayas)
महाचमूः (mahācamūḥ) - vast army (great army, vast host)
(noun)
Nominative, feminine, singular of mahācamū
mahācamū - great army, large host
Compound type : karmadhāraya (mahā+camū)
  • mahā – great, large, mighty
    adjective
  • camū – army, host, forces
    noun (feminine)
तम् (tam) - that (enemy, Sātyaki) (him, that (masculine singular))
(pronoun)
Accusative, masculine, singular of tad
tad - that, he, she, it
उत्सृज्य (utsṛjya) - having abandoned (having abandoned, having left, having cast off)
(indeclinable)
absolutive
absolutive form from root sṛj with prefix ut
Prefix: ut
Root: sṛj (class 6)
रथम् (ratham) - (his) chariot (chariot)
(noun)
Accusative, masculine, singular of ratha
ratha - chariot, car, vehicle
शत्रुम् (śatrum) - enemy (Sātyaki) (enemy, foe)
(noun)
Accusative, masculine, singular of śatru
śatru - enemy, foe, adversary
प्रदुद्राव (pradudrāva) - fled (he fled, ran away, hastened away)
(verb)
3rd person , singular, active, past perfect (liṭ) of pradudrā
Perfect Active
3rd person singular, perfect tense, active voice, from root dru with prefix pra
Prefix: pra
Root: dru (class 1)
दिशः (diśaḥ) - directions (directions, quarters of the sky)
(noun)
Accusative, feminine, plural of diś
diś - direction, quarter of the sky, region
दश (daśa) - ten
(adjective)
Accusative, plural of daśan
daśan - ten