महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-8, chapter-9, verse-13

शरसंभिन्नवर्माणौ तावुभौ भ्रातरौ रणे ।
सात्यकिं सत्यकर्माणं राजन्विव्यधतुः शरैः ॥१३॥

13. śarasaṁbhinnavarmāṇau tāvubhau bhrātarau raṇe ,
sātyakiṁ satyakarmāṇaṁ rājanvivyadhatuḥ śaraiḥ.

13. śarasaṃbhinnavarmāṇau tau ubhau bhrātarau raṇe
sātyakim satyakarmāṇam rājan vivyadhātuḥ śaraiḥ

13. rājan raṇe śarasaṃbhinnavarmāṇau tau ubhau
bhrātarau satyakarmāṇam sātyakim śaraiḥ vivyadhātuḥ

13. O king, those two brothers, both of whom had their armors pierced by arrows in battle, then pierced Sātyaki, who was true to his actions (karma), with [their own] arrows.

Words meanings summery:

• शरसंभिन्नवर्माणौ (śarasaṁbhinnavarmāṇau) - (the two Kekayas) whose armors were pierced by arrows (whose armors were pierced by arrows)

• तौ (tau) - those two (Kekaya) warriors (those two, they two)

• उभौ (ubhau) - both (of the Kekaya brothers) (both)

• भ्रातरौ (bhrātarau) - the two Kekaya brothers (two brothers)

• रणे (raṇe) - in battle (in battle, in war)

• सात्यकिम् (sātyakim) - Sātyaki

• सत्यकर्माणम् (satyakarmāṇam) - who was true to his actions (karma) (whose deeds are true, of true actions)

• राजन् (rājan) - O king (vocative, addressing Dhṛtarāṣṭra) (O king)

• विव्यधातुः (vivyadhātuḥ) - they pierced (with arrows) (they pierced, they struck)

• शरैः (śaraiḥ) - with (their) arrows (with arrows)

Words meanings and morphology

शरसंभिन्नवर्माणौ (śarasaṁbhinnavarmāṇau) - (the two Kekayas) whose armors were pierced by arrows (whose armors were pierced by arrows)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, dual of śarasaṃbhinnavarman

śarasaṁbhinnavarman - one whose armor is pierced by arrows

Nominative dual masculine form.

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (śara+saṃbhinna+varman)

• śara – arrow
  noun (masculine)
  Root: śṛ (class 9)
• saṃbhinna – pierced, broken, torn asunder
  adjective
  Past Passive Participle
  From root bhid (to cleave, split) with prefix sam.
  Prefix: sam
  Root: bhid (class 7)
• varman – armor, mail, defensive covering
  noun (neuter)
  Root: vṛ (class 5)

Note: Qualifies tau ubhau bhrātarau.

तौ (tau) - those two (Kekaya) warriors (those two, they two)

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, dual of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

Nominative dual masculine form.

Note: Subject of vivyadhātuḥ.

उभौ (ubhau) - both (of the Kekaya brothers) (both)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, dual of ubha

ubha - both

Nominative dual masculine form.

भ्रातरौ (bhrātarau) - the two Kekaya brothers (two brothers)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, dual of bhrātṛ

bhrātṛ - brother

Nominative dual masculine form.

रणे (raṇe) - in battle (in battle, in war)

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of raṇa

raṇa - battle, combat, war; pleasure, delight

Locative singular masculine/neuter form.

Root: raṇ (class 1)

सात्यकिम् (sātyakim) - Sātyaki

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of sātyaki

sātyaki - Sātyaki (proper name)

Accusative singular masculine form.

सत्यकर्माणम् (satyakarmāṇam) - who was true to his actions (karma) (whose deeds are true, of true actions)

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of satyakarmāṇ

satyakarmāṇ - one whose actions (karma) are true/effective; faithful in action

Accusative singular masculine form of satyakarman (n-stem).

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (satya+karman)

• satya – true, real, actual; truth
  adjective
  From sat (being, existing).
  Root: as (class 2)
• karman – action, deed, work, ritual, fate (karma)
  noun (neuter)
  Derived from root kṛ (to do).
  Root: kṛ (class 8)

राजन् (rājan) - O king (vocative, addressing Dhṛtarāṣṭra) (O king)

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of rājan

rājan - king, sovereign

Vocative singular form.

Root: rāj (class 1)

विव्यधातुः (vivyadhātuḥ) - they pierced (with arrows) (they pierced, they struck)

(verb)

3rd person , dual, active, perfect (lit) of vyadh

Reduplicated Perfect

Third person dual, Perfect tense, Active voice. From root vyadh.

Root: vyadh (class 4)

Note: Action performed by the Kekayas.

शरैः (śaraiḥ) - with (their) arrows (with arrows)

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of śara

śara - arrow

Instrumental plural masculine form.

Root: śṛ (class 9)

Note: Instrument of action.