महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-8, chapter-9, verse-20

ततः क्रुद्धो महाराज सात्वतो युद्धदुर्मदः ।
धनुरन्यत्समादाय सज्यं कृत्वा च संयुगे ।
क्षुरप्रेण सुतीक्ष्णेन अनुविन्दशिरोऽहरत् ॥२०॥

20. tataḥ kruddho mahārāja sātvato yuddhadurmadaḥ ,
dhanuranyatsamādāya sajyaṁ kṛtvā ca saṁyuge ,
kṣurapreṇa sutīkṣṇena anuvindaśiro'harat.

20. tataḥ kruddhaḥ mahārāja sātvataḥ
yuddhadurmadaḥ dhanuḥ anyat samādāya
sajyam kṛtvā ca saṃyuge kṣurapreṇa
sutīkṣṇena anuvindaśiraḥ aharat

20. mahārāja tataḥ yuddhadurmadaḥ kruddhaḥ
sātvataḥ anyat dhanuḥ samādāya
ca saṃyuge sajyam kṛtvā sutīkṣṇena
kṣurapreṇa anuvindaśiraḥ aharat

20. Then, O great king, Sātvata, enraged and invincible in battle, took up another bow, strung it in the engagement, and with a very sharp razor-arrow, cut off Anuvinda's head.

Words meanings summery:

• ततः (tataḥ) - then, thereafter

• क्रुद्धः (kruddhaḥ) - enraged, angry

• महाराज (mahārāja) - O great king

• सात्वतः (sātvataḥ) - Sātvata (a name of Yuyudhāna/Satyaki)

• युद्धदुर्मदः (yuddhadurmadaḥ) - invincible in battle, intoxicated by battle

• धनुः (dhanuḥ) - bow

• अन्यत् (anyat) - another, different

• समादाय (samādāya) - having taken, having seized

• सज्यम् (sajyam) - strung (with a bowstring)

• कृत्वा (kṛtvā) - having done, having made

• च (ca) - and, also

• संयुगे (saṁyuge) - in battle, in the engagement

• क्षुरप्रेण (kṣurapreṇa) - with a razor-arrow, with a crescent-shaped arrow

• सुतीक्ष्णेन (sutīkṣṇena) - with a very sharp one, with a keen one

• अनुविन्दशिरः (anuvindaśiraḥ) - Anuvinda's head

• अहरत् (aharat) - he took away, he carried off, he cut off

Words meanings and morphology

ततः (tataḥ) - then, thereafter

(indeclinable)

क्रुद्धः (kruddhaḥ) - enraged, angry

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of kruddha

kruddha - enraged, angry, furious

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root krudh (to be angry) + kta (suffix for PPP)

Root: krudh (class 4)

महाराज (mahārāja) - O great king

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of mahārāja

mahārāja - great king, emperor

Compound type : karmadhāraya (mahā+rājan)

• mahā – great, mighty
  adjective
• rājan – king, ruler
  noun (masculine)

सात्वतः (sātvataḥ) - Sātvata (a name of Yuyudhāna/Satyaki)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of sātvata

sātvata - descendant of Satvat, a member of the Satvata clan (often refers to Yuyudhāna or Satyaki)

युद्धदुर्मदः (yuddhadurmadaḥ) - invincible in battle, intoxicated by battle

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of yuddhadurmada

yuddhadurmada - invincible in battle, intoxicated by battle, fierce in war

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (yuddha+durmada)

• yuddha – battle, fight, war
  noun (neuter)
• durmada – fierce, intractable, difficult to subdue
  adjective
  Prefix: dur

धनुः (dhanuḥ) - bow

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of dhanus

dhanus - bow

अन्यत् (anyat) - another, different

(adjective)

Accusative, neuter, singular of anya

anya - other, another, different

समादाय (samādāya) - having taken, having seized

(indeclinable)

Absolutive (gerund)

Derived from prefix sam + ā + root dā (to give, here 'to take') + lyap (suffix for absolutive with prefix)

Prefixes: sam+ā

Root: dā (class 3)

सज्यम् (sajyam) - strung (with a bowstring)

(adjective)

Accusative, neuter, singular of sajya

sajya - strung (with a bowstring), having a string

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (sa+jyā)

• sa – with, together with
  prefix
• jyā – bowstring
  noun (feminine)

कृत्वा (kṛtvā) - having done, having made

(indeclinable)

Absolutive (gerund)

Derived from root kṛ (to do, make) + ktvā (suffix for absolutive)

Root: kṛ (class 8)

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

संयुगे (saṁyuge) - in battle, in the engagement

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of saṃyuga

saṁyuga - battle, engagement, encounter

क्षुरप्रेण (kṣurapreṇa) - with a razor-arrow, with a crescent-shaped arrow

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of kṣurapra

kṣurapra - razor-arrow, a crescent-shaped arrow

सुतीक्ष्णेन (sutīkṣṇena) - with a very sharp one, with a keen one

(adjective)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of sutīkṣṇa

sutīkṣṇa - very sharp, exceedingly keen

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (su+tīkṣṇa)

• su – very, excellent, good
  prefix
• tīkṣṇa – sharp, keen, piercing
  adjective

अनुविन्दशिरः (anuvindaśiraḥ) - Anuvinda's head

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of anuvindaśiras

anuvindaśiras - Anuvinda's head

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (anuvinda+śiras)

• anuvinda – Anuvinda (proper name)
  proper noun (masculine)
• śiras – head
  noun (neuter)

अहरत् (aharat) - he took away, he carried off, he cut off

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past imperfect (laṅ) of hṛ

Derived from root hṛ (to carry) with prefix a

Prefix: a

Root: hṛ (class 1)