महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-8, chapter-9, verse-30

चर्म च्छित्त्वा तु कैकेयस्तारागणशतैर्वृतम् ।
चचार मण्डलान्येव गतप्रत्यागतानि च ॥३०॥

30. carma cchittvā tu kaikeyastārāgaṇaśatairvṛtam ,
cacāra maṇḍalānyeva gatapratyāgatāni ca.

30. carma cchittvā tu kaikeyaḥ tārāgaṇaśataiḥ
vṛtam cacāra maṇḍalāni eva gatapratyāgatāni ca

30. tu kaikeyaḥ tārāgaṇaśataiḥ vṛtam carma cchittvā
gatapratyāgatāni maṇḍalāni eva cacāra ca

30. And the King of Kekaya, having cut through a shield adorned with hundreds of star-like embellishments, moved in circles, both advancing and retreating.

Words meanings summery:

• चर्म (carma) - shield or armor (hide, skin, shield, armor)

• च्छित्त्वा (cchittvā) - having cut, having pierced, having severed

• तु (tu) - but, indeed, however, on the other hand

• कैकेयः (kaikeyaḥ) - the King of Kekaya (king of Kekaya, warrior from the Kekaya tribe)

• तारागणशतैः (tārāgaṇaśataiḥ) - by hundreds of star-like embellishments (on a shield) (by hundreds of groups of stars, by hundreds of star-like multitudes)

• वृतम् (vṛtam) - adorned (referring to the shield) (covered, surrounded, enveloped, adorned)

• चचार (cacāra) - moved, roamed, circulated, wandered

• मण्डलानि (maṇḍalāni) - circular movements (circles, rounds, orbits, regions)

• एव (eva) - only, indeed, just, certainly

• गतप्रत्यागतानि (gatapratyāgatāni) - going and returning, advancing and retreating, moving back and forth

• च (ca) - and, also

Words meanings and morphology

चर्म (carma) - shield or armor (hide, skin, shield, armor)

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of carman

carman - hide, skin, shield, armor

च्छित्त्वा (cchittvā) - having cut, having pierced, having severed

(indeclinable)

absolutive

Derived from root cchid (to cut) with suffix -tvā

Root: cchid (class 7)

तु (tu) - but, indeed, however, on the other hand

(indeclinable)

कैकेयः (kaikeyaḥ) - the King of Kekaya (king of Kekaya, warrior from the Kekaya tribe)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of kaikeya

kaikeya - of or belonging to the Kekayas; a king of Kekaya

तारागणशतैः (tārāgaṇaśataiḥ) - by hundreds of star-like embellishments (on a shield) (by hundreds of groups of stars, by hundreds of star-like multitudes)

(noun)

Instrumental, neuter, plural of tārāgaṇaśata

tārāgaṇaśata - hundreds of star-groups

Compound type : ṣaṣṭhī-tatpuruṣa (tārāgaṇa+śata)

• tārāgaṇa – multitude of stars, constellation
  noun (masculine)
• śata – hundred
  noun (neuter)

वृतम् (vṛtam) - adorned (referring to the shield) (covered, surrounded, enveloped, adorned)

(adjective)

Accusative, neuter, singular of vṛta

vṛta - covered, surrounded, adorned

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root vṛ (to cover, enclose)

Root: vṛ (class 5)

चचार (cacāra) - moved, roamed, circulated, wandered

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (lit) of car

perfect tense

3rd person singular, active voice (parasmaipada)

Root: car (class 1)

मण्डलानि (maṇḍalāni) - circular movements (circles, rounds, orbits, regions)

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, plural of maṇḍala

maṇḍala - circle, disk, orb, region

एव (eva) - only, indeed, just, certainly

(indeclinable)

गतप्रत्यागतानि (gatapratyāgatāni) - going and returning, advancing and retreating, moving back and forth

(adjective)

Accusative, neuter, plural of gatapratyāgata

gatapratyāgata - gone and returned, moving back and forth

Compound type : dvandva (gata+pratyāgata)

• gata – gone, moved
  adjective
  Past Passive Participle
  Derived from root gam (to go)
  Root: gam (class 1)
• pratyāgata – returned, come back
  adjective
  Past Passive Participle
  Derived from root gam (to go) with upasargas prati and ā
  Prefixes: prati+ā
  Root: gam (class 1)

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)