महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-8, chapter-9, verse-4

तत्र भारत कर्णेन नाराचैस्ताडिता गजाः ।
नेदुः सेदुश्च मम्लुश्च बभ्रमुश्च दिशो दश ॥४॥

4. tatra bhārata karṇena nārācaistāḍitā gajāḥ ,
neduḥ seduśca mamluśca babhramuśca diśo daśa.

4. tatra bhārata karṇena nārācaiḥ tāḍitāḥ gajāḥ
neduḥ seduḥ ca mamluḥ ca babhramuḥ ca diśaḥ daśa

4. bhārata tatra karṇena nārācaiḥ tāḍitāḥ gajāḥ neduḥ
ca seduḥ ca mamluḥ ca babhramuḥ ca daśa diśaḥ

4. O Bhārata, there, the elephants, struck by Karṇa's arrows, roared, sank down, fainted, and scattered in all ten directions.

Words meanings summery:

• तत्र (tatra) - there, then, in that place

• भारत (bhārata) - O Dhṛtarāṣṭra (O descendant of Bharata)

• कर्णेन (karṇena) - by Karṇa

• नाराचैः (nārācaiḥ) - with arrows (made of iron)

• ताडिताः (tāḍitāḥ) - struck, hit

• गजाः (gajāḥ) - elephants

• नेदुः (neduḥ) - they roared

• सेदुः (seduḥ) - they sank down, they became exhausted

• च (ca) - and

• मम्लुः (mamluḥ) - they fainted, they withered

• च (ca) - and

• बभ्रमुः (babhramuḥ) - they wandered, they roamed

• च (ca) - and

• दिशः (diśaḥ) - directions

• दश (daśa) - ten

Words meanings and morphology

तत्र (tatra) - there, then, in that place

(indeclinable)

भारत (bhārata) - O Dhṛtarāṣṭra (O descendant of Bharata)

(proper noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of bhārata

bhārata - descendant of Bharata

कर्णेन (karṇena) - by Karṇa

(proper noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of karṇa

karṇa - Karṇa (proper name), ear

नाराचैः (nārācaiḥ) - with arrows (made of iron)

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of nārāca

nārāca - iron arrow

ताडिताः (tāḍitāḥ) - struck, hit

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of tāḍita

tāḍita - struck, beaten, hit

Past Passive Participle

derived from root taḍ

Root: taḍ (class 10)

गजाः (gajāḥ) - elephants

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of gaja

gaja - elephant

नेदुः (neduḥ) - they roared

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, perfect (lit) of nad

Root: nad (class 1)

सेदुः (seduḥ) - they sank down, they became exhausted

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, perfect (lit) of sad

Root: sad (class 1)

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

मम्लुः (mamluḥ) - they fainted, they withered

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, perfect (lit) of maml

Root: maml (class 1)

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

बभ्रमुः (babhramuḥ) - they wandered, they roamed

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, perfect (lit) of bhram

Root: bhram (class 1)

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

दिशः (diśaḥ) - directions

(noun)

Accusative, feminine, plural of diś

diś - direction, quarter of the sky

दश (daśa) - ten

(adjective)

Accusative, feminine, plural of daśa

daśa - ten