महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-8, chapter-9, verse-10

श्रुतकीर्तिस्तथा शल्यं माद्रीपुत्रः सुतं तव ।
दुःशासनं महाराज सहदेवः प्रतापवान् ॥१०॥

10. śrutakīrtistathā śalyaṁ mādrīputraḥ sutaṁ tava ,
duḥśāsanaṁ mahārāja sahadevaḥ pratāpavān.

10. śrutakīrtiḥ tathā śalyam mādrīputraḥ sutam
tava duḥśāsanam mahārāja sahadevaḥ pratāpavān

10. mahārāja śrutakīrtiḥ tathā śalyam mādrīputraḥ
tava sutam pratāpavān sahadevaḥ duḥśāsanam

10. O great king, Śrutakīrti engaged Śalya; similarly, a son of Mādrī engaged your son; and the mighty Sahadeva engaged Duḥśāsana.

Words meanings summery:

• श्रुतकीर्तिः (śrutakīrtiḥ) - Śrutakīrti, one of the younger Pāṇḍava warriors (Śrutakīrti)

• तथा (tathā) - and, similarly (thus, so, in that manner, similarly, and)

• शल्यम् (śalyam) - Śalya, the King of the Madras (Śalya; spear, dart, thorn)

• माद्रीपुत्रः (mādrīputraḥ) - Nakula, son of Mādrī (son of Mādrī)

• सुतम् (sutam) - a son of Dhṛtarāṣṭra (implied by 'tava') (son)

• तव (tava) - your (Dhṛtarāṣṭra's) (your, of you)

• दुःशासनम् (duḥśāsanam) - Duḥśāsana, one of the Kaurava brothers (Duḥśāsana; difficult to control)

• महाराज (mahārāja) - O great king (vocative, addressing Dhṛtarāṣṭra) (great king, emperor)

• सहदेवः (sahadevaḥ) - Sahadeva, the youngest Pāṇḍava brother (Sahadeva)

• प्रतापवान् (pratāpavān) - mighty, valorous (describing Sahadeva) (mighty, powerful, valorous)

Words meanings and morphology

श्रुतकीर्तिः (śrutakīrtiḥ) - Śrutakīrti, one of the younger Pāṇḍava warriors (Śrutakīrti)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of śrutakīrti

śrutakīrti - of celebrated fame, renowned; a proper name

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (śruta+kīrti)

• śruta – heard, famous, known, revealed
  adjective
  Past Passive Participle
  Derived from root śru (to hear) with suffix kta.
  Root: śru (class 1)
• kīrti – fame, glory, renown, reputation
  noun (feminine)
  Root: kṛt

Note: Subject of implied verb 'engaged'.

तथा (tathā) - and, similarly (thus, so, in that manner, similarly, and)

(indeclinable)

शल्यम् (śalyam) - Śalya, the King of the Madras (Śalya; spear, dart, thorn)

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of śalya

śalya - Śalya (proper name); spear, dart, weapon, thorn, anything that causes pain or distress

Note: Object of implied verb 'engaged'.

माद्रीपुत्रः (mādrīputraḥ) - Nakula, son of Mādrī (son of Mādrī)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of mādrīputra

mādrīputra - son of Mādrī (referring to Nakula or Sahadeva)

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (mādrī+putra)

• mādrī – Mādrī (name of the second wife of Pāṇḍu, mother of Nakula and Sahadeva)
  proper noun (feminine)
• putra – son, child
  noun (masculine)

Note: Subject of implied verb 'engaged'.

सुतम् (sutam) - a son of Dhṛtarāṣṭra (implied by 'tava') (son)

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of suta

suta - son, child; born, produced

Derived from root sū (to give birth).

Root: sū (class 2)

Note: Object of implied verb 'engaged'.

तव (tava) - your (Dhṛtarāṣṭra's) (your, of you)

(pronoun)

Genitive, singular of yuṣmad

yuṣmad - you (second person pronoun)

Genitive singular form of yuṣmad.

Note: Possessive pronoun for 'sutam'.

दुःशासनम् (duḥśāsanam) - Duḥśāsana, one of the Kaurava brothers (Duḥśāsana; difficult to control)

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of duḥśāsana

duḥśāsana - Duḥśāsana (proper name); difficult to rule or control

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (dus+śāsana)

• dus – bad, evil, difficult, hard
  indeclinable
• śāsana – ruling, governing, discipline, command
  noun (neuter)
  Derived from root śās (to rule, command).
  Root: śās (class 2)

Note: Object of implied verb 'engaged'.

महाराज (mahārāja) - O great king (vocative, addressing Dhṛtarāṣṭra) (great king, emperor)

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of mahārāja

mahārāja - great king, emperor

Compound type : karmadhāraya (mahā+rājan)

• mahā – great, large, mighty
  adjective
• rājan – king, sovereign
  noun (masculine)
  Root: rāj (class 1)

सहदेवः (sahadevaḥ) - Sahadeva, the youngest Pāṇḍava brother (Sahadeva)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of sahadeva

sahadeva - Sahadeva (proper name); having a god with oneself, accompanied by gods

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (saha+deva)

• saha – with, together with
  indeclinable
• deva – god, deity
  noun (masculine)
  Root: div (class 4)

Note: Subject of implied verb 'engaged'.

प्रतापवान् (pratāpavān) - mighty, valorous (describing Sahadeva) (mighty, powerful, valorous)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of pratāpavat

pratāpavat - mighty, powerful, glorious, valorous

Adjective derived from pratāpa with the matup suffix.

Prefix: prati

Root: tap (class 1)

Note: Qualifies 'Sahadevaḥ'.