महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-8, chapter-9, verse-34

ततोऽन्यं रथमास्थाय विधिवत्कल्पितं पुनः ।
केकयानां महत्सैन्यं व्यधमत्सात्यकिः शरैः ॥३४॥

34. tato'nyaṁ rathamāsthāya vidhivatkalpitaṁ punaḥ ,
kekayānāṁ mahatsainyaṁ vyadhamatsātyakiḥ śaraiḥ.

34. tataḥ anyam ratham āsthāya vidhivat kalpitam punaḥ
kekayānām mahat sainyam vyadhamat sātyakiḥ śaraiḥ

34. tataḥ punaḥ vidhivat kalpitam anyam ratham āsthāya
sātyakiḥ kekayānām mahat sainyam śaraiḥ vyadhamat

34. Then, mounting another chariot that had been duly prepared again, Sātyaki shattered the large army of the Kekayas with his arrows.

Words meanings summery:

• ततः (tataḥ) - then (then, thereafter, from there)

• अन्यम् (anyam) - another (other, another)

• रथम् (ratham) - chariot

• आस्थाय (āsthāya) - having mounted (having mounted, having taken a stand, having resorted to)

• विधिवत् (vidhivat) - duly (according to rule, properly, duly)

• कल्पितम् (kalpitam) - prepared (prepared, arranged, formed, created)

• पुनः (punaḥ) - again (again, moreover, further)

• केकयानाम् (kekayānām) - of the Kekayas

• महत् (mahat) - large (great, large, vast)

• सैन्यम् (sainyam) - army (army, host, forces)

• व्यधमत् (vyadhamat) - shattered (he shattered, pierced, struck down)

• सात्यकिः (sātyakiḥ) - Sātyaki (Sātyaki (a Yadava warrior))

• शरैः (śaraiḥ) - with his arrows (with arrows)

Words meanings and morphology

ततः (tataḥ) - then (then, thereafter, from there)

(indeclinable)

अन्यम् (anyam) - another (other, another)

(pronoun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of anya

anya - other, another, different

रथम् (ratham) - chariot

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of ratha

ratha - chariot, car, vehicle

आस्थाय (āsthāya) - having mounted (having mounted, having taken a stand, having resorted to)

(indeclinable)

absolutive

absolutive form from root sthā with prefix ā

Prefix: ā

Root: sthā (class 1)

विधिवत् (vidhivat) - duly (according to rule, properly, duly)

(indeclinable)

adverbial formation from vidhi (rule) with -vat suffix

कल्पितम् (kalpitam) - prepared (prepared, arranged, formed, created)

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of kalpita

kalpita - prepared, arranged, formed, made, created, imagined

Past Passive Participle

past passive participle of root kḷp

Root: kḷp (class 1)

Note: Agrees with 'ratham'

पुनः (punaḥ) - again (again, moreover, further)

(indeclinable)

केकयानाम् (kekayānām) - of the Kekayas

(proper noun)

Genitive, masculine, plural of kekaya

kekaya - name of a country and its people (Kekayas)

महत् (mahat) - large (great, large, vast)

(adjective)

Accusative, neuter, singular of mahat

mahat - great, large, vast, mighty

Note: Agrees with 'sainyam'

सैन्यम् (sainyam) - army (army, host, forces)

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of sainya

sainya - army, host, military forces

व्यधमत् (vyadhamat) - shattered (he shattered, pierced, struck down)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past imperfect (laṅ) of vyadham

Imperfect Active

3rd person singular, imperfect tense, active voice, from root dham with prefix vi

Prefix: vi

Root: dham (class 1)

सात्यकिः (sātyakiḥ) - Sātyaki (Sātyaki (a Yadava warrior))

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of sātyaki

sātyaki - name of a Yadava warrior, son of Sini, also called Yuyudhāna

शरैः (śaraiḥ) - with his arrows (with arrows)

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of śara

śara - arrow, reed, rush