महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-8, chapter-9, verse-26

सात्यकिः समरे विद्धः केकयेन महात्मना ।
केकयं पञ्चविंशत्या विव्याध प्रहसन्निव ॥२६॥

26. sātyakiḥ samare viddhaḥ kekayena mahātmanā ,
kekayaṁ pañcaviṁśatyā vivyādha prahasanniva.

26. saatyakiḥ samare viddhaḥ kekayena mahātmanā
kekayaṃ pañcaviṃśatyā vivyādha prahasan iva

26. mahātmanā kekayena saatyakiḥ samare viddhaḥ
saḥ prahasan iva pañcaviṃśatyā kekayam vivyādha

26. Saatyaki, wounded in battle by the great-souled Kekaya, then struck Kekaya with twenty-five (arrows) as if laughing.

Words meanings summery:

• सअत्यकिः (saatyakiḥ) - Saatyaki

• समरे (samare) - in battle, in war

• विद्धः (viddhaḥ) - wounded, pierced, struck

• केकयेन (kekayena) - by Kekaya

• महात्मना (mahātmanā) - by the great-souled, by the noble-minded

• केकयं (kekayaṁ) - Kekaya

• पञ्चविंशत्या (pañcaviṁśatyā) - with twenty-five (arrows, implied) (with twenty-five)

• विव्याध (vivyādha) - he pierced, he struck, he wounded

• प्रहसन् (prahasan) - laughing, smiling

• इव (iva) - as if, like, as

Words meanings and morphology

सअत्यकिः (saatyakiḥ) - Saatyaki

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of saatyaki

saatyaki - Saatyaki (name of a Yadava warrior)

समरे (samare) - in battle, in war

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of samara

samara - battle, war, combat

Root: √smṛ (class 1)

विद्धः (viddhaḥ) - wounded, pierced, struck

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of viddha

viddha - pierced, struck, wounded

Past Passive Participle

From root √vyadh (to pierce, strike)

Root: √vyadh (class 4)

केकयेन (kekayena) - by Kekaya

(proper noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of kekaya

kekaya - Kekaya (name of a king or people)

महात्मना (mahātmanā) - by the great-souled, by the noble-minded

(adjective)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of mahātman

mahātman - great-souled, high-minded, noble, magnanimous

Compound type : bahuvrihi (mahā+ātman)

• mahā – great, large, mighty
  adjective
• ātman – self, soul, spirit, essence
  noun (masculine)
  Root: √an (class 2)

केकयं (kekayaṁ) - Kekaya

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of kekaya

kekaya - Kekaya (name of a king or people)

पञ्चविंशत्या (pañcaviṁśatyā) - with twenty-five (arrows, implied) (with twenty-five)

(noun)

Instrumental, feminine, singular of pañcaviṃśati

pañcaviṁśati - twenty-five

Compound type : dvandva (pañcan+viṃśati)

• pañcan – five
  numeral
• viṃśati – twenty
  numeral (feminine)

विव्याध (vivyādha) - he pierced, he struck, he wounded

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (lit) of √vyadh

Perfect Active

Root verb

Root: √vyadh (class 4)

प्रहसन् (prahasan) - laughing, smiling

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of prahasant

prahasant - laughing, smiling

Present Active Participle

From pra-√has (to laugh)

Prefix: pra

Root: √has (class 1)

इव (iva) - as if, like, as

(indeclinable)