महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-8, chapter-9, verse-18

ताभ्यां मुक्ता महाबाणाः कङ्कबर्हिणवाससः ।
द्योतयन्तो दिशः सर्वाः संपेतुः स्वर्णभूषणाः ॥१८॥

18. tābhyāṁ muktā mahābāṇāḥ kaṅkabarhiṇavāsasaḥ ,
dyotayanto diśaḥ sarvāḥ saṁpetuḥ svarṇabhūṣaṇāḥ.

18. tābhyām muktāḥ mahābāṇāḥ kaṅkabarhiṇavāsasaḥ
dyotayantaḥ diśaḥ sarvāḥ sampetuḥ svarṇabhūṣaṇāḥ

18. tābhyām kaṅkabarhiṇavāsasaḥ svarṇabhūṣaṇāḥ muktāḥ
mahābāṇāḥ sarvāḥ diśaḥ dyotayantaḥ sampetuḥ

18. Great arrows, released by those two, flew forth, adorned with gold and feathered with heron and peacock plumes, illuminating all directions.

Words meanings summery:

• ताभ्याम् (tābhyām) - by those two, by them (dual)

• मुक्ताः (muktāḥ) - released, discharged

• महाबाणाः (mahābāṇāḥ) - great arrows, mighty arrows

• कङ्कबर्हिणवाससः (kaṅkabarhiṇavāsasaḥ) - whose feathers are of heron and peacock

• द्योतयन्तः (dyotayantaḥ) - illuminating, shining, making bright

• दिशः (diśaḥ) - directions, quarters

• सर्वाः (sarvāḥ) - all, entire

• सम्पेतुः (sampetuḥ) - they flew forth, they rushed

• स्वर्णभूषणाः (svarṇabhūṣaṇāḥ) - adorned with gold, having gold ornaments

Words meanings and morphology

ताभ्याम् (tābhyām) - by those two, by them (dual)

(pronoun)

Instrumental, masculine, dual of tad

tad - that, those, he, she, it

मुक्ताः (muktāḥ) - released, discharged

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of mukta

mukta - released, set free, liberated, discharged

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root muc (to release) + kta (suffix for PPP)

Root: muc (class 6)

महाबाणाः (mahābāṇāḥ) - great arrows, mighty arrows

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of mahābāṇa

mahābāṇa - great arrow, mighty arrow

Compound type : karmadhāraya (mahā+bāṇa)

• mahā – great, mighty, large
  adjective
• bāṇa – arrow
  noun (masculine)

कङ्कबर्हिणवाससः (kaṅkabarhiṇavāsasaḥ) - whose feathers are of heron and peacock

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of kaṅkabarhiṇavāsas

kaṅkabarhiṇavāsas - having feathers of heron and peacock

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (kaṅka+barhiṇa+vāsas)

• kaṅka – heron
  noun (masculine)
• barhiṇa – peacock
  noun (masculine)
• vāsas – covering, garment, feather (in context of arrows)
  noun (neuter)

द्योतयन्तः (dyotayantaḥ) - illuminating, shining, making bright

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of dyotayat

dyotayat - illuminating, shining, making bright

Present Active Participle

Derived from root dyut (to shine) in causative form (dyotayati) + śatṛ (suffix for PAP)

Root: dyut (class 1)

दिशः (diśaḥ) - directions, quarters

(noun)

Accusative, feminine, plural of diś

diś - direction, quarter, point of the compass

सर्वाः (sarvāḥ) - all, entire

(adjective)

Accusative, feminine, plural of sarva

sarva - all, every, entire, whole

सम्पेतुः (sampetuḥ) - they flew forth, they rushed

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, past perfect (liṭ) of sampat

Derived from prefix sam + root pat

Prefix: sam

Root: pat (class 1)

स्वर्णभूषणाः (svarṇabhūṣaṇāḥ) - adorned with gold, having gold ornaments

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of svarṇabhūṣaṇa

svarṇabhūṣaṇa - adorned with gold, having gold ornaments

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (svarṇa+bhūṣaṇa)

• svarṇa – gold
  noun (neuter)
• bhūṣaṇa – ornament, adornment
  noun (neuter)