महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-8, chapter-9, verse-31

तं चरन्तं महारङ्गे निस्त्रिंशवरधारिणम् ।
अपहस्तेन चिच्छेद शैनेयस्त्वरयान्वितः ॥३१॥

31. taṁ carantaṁ mahāraṅge nistriṁśavaradhāriṇam ,
apahastena ciccheda śaineyastvarayānvitaḥ.

31. tam carantam mahāraṅge nistriṃśavaradhāriṇam
apahastena ciccheda śaineyaḥ tvarayānvitaḥ

31. tvarayānvitaḥ śaineyaḥ tam mahāraṅge carantam
nistriṃśavaradhāriṇam apahastena ciccheda

31. Swiftly, Śaineya, wielding an excellent sword, cut him down with a downward stroke as he moved about the great battlefield.

Words meanings summery:

• तम् (tam) - him (referring to the King of Kekaya) (him, that one)

• चरन्तम् (carantam) - moving, roaming, circling, acting

• महारङ्गे (mahāraṅge) - in the great battlefield (in the great arena, in the great stage, in the great battlefield)

• निस्त्रिंशवरधारिणम् (nistriṁśavaradhāriṇam) - holding an excellent sword, wielding a superior sword

• अपहस्तेन (apahastena) - with a downward stroke, with a swift blow

• चिच्छेद (ciccheda) - cut, severed, broke

• शैनेयः (śaineyaḥ) - Śaineya (a proper name, usually referring to Satyaki)

• त्वरयान्वितः (tvarayānvitaḥ) - swiftly (accompanied by speed, filled with haste, swift)

Words meanings and morphology

तम् (tam) - him (referring to the King of Kekaya) (him, that one)

(pronoun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

चरन्तम् (carantam) - moving, roaming, circling, acting

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of carant

carant - moving, going, acting

Present Active Participle

Derived from root car (to move)

Root: car (class 1)

महारङ्गे (mahāraṅge) - in the great battlefield (in the great arena, in the great stage, in the great battlefield)

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of mahāraṅga

mahāraṅga - great arena, great stage, great battlefield

Compound type : karmadhāraya (mahā+raṅga)

• mahā – great, large, mighty
  adjective
• raṅga – arena, stage, field of battle
  noun (masculine)

निस्त्रिंशवरधारिणम् (nistriṁśavaradhāriṇam) - holding an excellent sword, wielding a superior sword

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of nistriṃśavaradhāriṇ

nistriṁśavaradhāriṇ - one holding an excellent sword

Compound type : upapada-tatpuruṣa (nistriṃśavara+dhāriṇ)

• nistriṃśavara – excellent sword
  noun (masculine)
• dhāriṇ – bearing, holding, wearing
  adjective
  agent noun/adjective
  Derived from root dhṛ (to hold, bear)
  Root: dhṛ (class 1)

अपहस्तेन (apahastena) - with a downward stroke, with a swift blow

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of apahasta

apahasta - downward stroke or blow (with the hand or a weapon)

चिच्छेद (ciccheda) - cut, severed, broke

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (lit) of cchid

perfect tense

3rd person singular, active voice (parasmaipada)

Root: cchid (class 7)

शैनेयः (śaineyaḥ) - Śaineya (a proper name, usually referring to Satyaki)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of śaineya

śaineya - descendant of Śini; proper name (Satyaki)

त्वरयान्वितः (tvarayānvitaḥ) - swiftly (accompanied by speed, filled with haste, swift)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of tvarayānvita

tvarayānvita - accompanied by speed, swift

Compound type : tṛtīyā-tatpuruṣa (tvarā+anvita)

• tvarā – speed, haste
  noun (feminine)
• anvita – accompanied, joined, endowed with
  adjective
  Past Passive Participle
  Derived from root iṇ (to go) with upasarga anu
  Prefix: anu
  Root: iṇ (class 2)