महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-8, chapter-9, verse-24

स सात्यकिं पुनः क्रुद्धः केकयानां महारथः ।
शरैरग्निशिखाकारैर्बाह्वोरुरसि चार्दयत् ॥२४॥

24. sa sātyakiṁ punaḥ kruddhaḥ kekayānāṁ mahārathaḥ ,
śarairagniśikhākārairbāhvorurasi cārdayat.

24. sa sātyakiṃ punaḥ kruddhaḥ kekayānāṃ mahārathaḥ
śaraiḥ agniśikhākāraiḥ bāhvoḥ urasi ca ārdayat

24. kekayānāṃ sa mahārathaḥ punaḥ kruddhaḥ,
agniśikhākāraiḥ śaraiḥ sātyakiṃ bāhvoḥ ca urasi ārdayat.

24. That great charioteer of the Kekayas, enraged, again afflicted Satyaki on his arms and chest with arrows shaped like flames of fire.

Words meanings summery:

• स (sa) - he, that

• सात्यकिं (sātyakiṁ) - Satyaki

• पुनः (punaḥ) - again, furthermore

• क्रुद्धः (kruddhaḥ) - enraged, angry

• केकयानां (kekayānāṁ) - of the Kekayas (a people/kingdom)

• महारथः (mahārathaḥ) - great charioteer, great warrior

• शरैः (śaraiḥ) - with arrows

• अग्निशिखाकारैः (agniśikhākāraiḥ) - resembling flames of fire, flame-like

• बाह्वोः (bāhvoḥ) - on the two arms

• उरसि (urasi) - on the chest, in the breast

• च (ca) - and, also

• आर्दयत् (ārdayat) - wounded, afflicted, caused pain to

Words meanings and morphology

स (sa) - he, that

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

सात्यकिं (sātyakiṁ) - Satyaki

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of sātyaki

sātyaki - Satyaki (proper name of a warrior, also known as Yuyudhana)

पुनः (punaḥ) - again, furthermore

(indeclinable)

क्रुद्धः (kruddhaḥ) - enraged, angry

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of kruddha

kruddha - angry, enraged, provoked

Past Passive Participle

Derived from the root krudh 'to be angry'.

Root: krudh (class 4)

Note: Modifies 'mahārathaḥ'.

केकयानां (kekayānāṁ) - of the Kekayas (a people/kingdom)

(proper noun)

Genitive, masculine, plural of kekaya

kekaya - Kekaya (name of a country and its people)

महारथः (mahārathaḥ) - great charioteer, great warrior

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of mahāratha

mahāratha - a great warrior, a warrior fighting from a chariot, a chief, a leader

Compound type : karma-dhāraya/bahuvrīhi (mahā+ratha)

• mahā – great, mighty, large
  adjective
• ratha – chariot, war-chariot, warrior (who fights from a chariot)
  noun (masculine)

शरैः (śaraiḥ) - with arrows

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of śara

śara - arrow

अग्निशिखाकारैः (agniśikhākāraiḥ) - resembling flames of fire, flame-like

(adjective)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of agniśikhākāra

agniśikhākāra - having the form/shape of a flame of fire

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (agniśikhā+ākāra)

• agniśikhā – flame of fire
  noun (feminine)
• ākāra – form, shape, appearance, resemblance
  noun (masculine)

Note: Modifies 'śaraiḥ'.

बाह्वोः (bāhvoḥ) - on the two arms

(noun)

Locative, masculine, dual of bāhu

bāhu - arm

उरसि (urasi) - on the chest, in the breast

(noun)

Locative, neuter, singular of uras

uras - chest, breast, heart

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

आर्दयत् (ārdayat) - wounded, afflicted, caused pain to

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past imperfect (laṅ) of ard

Imperfect (causative)

Imperfect 3rd person singular, active voice, causative form of root ard.

Root: ard (class 1)