महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-8, chapter-9, verse-1

संजय उवाच ।
ततः कर्णो महेष्वासः पाण्डवानामनीकिनीम् ।
जघान समरे शूरः शरैः संनतपर्वभिः ॥१॥

1. saṁjaya uvāca ,
tataḥ karṇo maheṣvāsaḥ pāṇḍavānāmanīkinīm ,
jaghāna samare śūraḥ śaraiḥ saṁnataparvabhiḥ.

1. sañjayaḥ uvāca tataḥ karṇaḥ maheṣvāsaḥ pāṇḍavānām
anīkinīm jaghāna samare śūraḥ śaraiḥ saṃnataparvabhiḥ

1. sañjayaḥ uvāca: tataḥ maheṣvāsaḥ śūraḥ karṇaḥ samare pāṇḍavānām anīkinīm saṃnataparvabhiḥ śaraiḥ jaghāna.

1. Sañjaya said: Then Karṇa, that great archer and brave hero, struck the army of the Pāṇḍavas in battle with his well-jointed arrows.

Words meanings summery:

• सञ्जयः (sañjayaḥ) - Sañjaya

• उवाच (uvāca) - said, spoke

• ततः (tataḥ) - then, thereupon, from there

• कर्णः (karṇaḥ) - Karṇa

• महेष्वासः (maheṣvāsaḥ) - great archer

• पाण्डवानाम् (pāṇḍavānām) - of the Pāṇḍavas

• अनीकिनीम् (anīkinīm) - army, host

• जघान (jaghāna) - struck, defeated, killed

• समरे (samare) - in battle, in combat

• शूरः (śūraḥ) - brave, hero, warrior

• शरैः (śaraiḥ) - with arrows

• संनतपर्वभिः (saṁnataparvabhiḥ) - with well-jointed (arrows)

Words meanings and morphology

सञ्जयः (sañjayaḥ) - Sañjaya

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of sañjaya

sañjaya - Sañjaya (name of Dhṛtarāṣṭra's charioteer)

उवाच (uvāca) - said, spoke

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (liṭ) of √vac

Root: vac (class 2)

ततः (tataḥ) - then, thereupon, from there

(indeclinable)

कर्णः (karṇaḥ) - Karṇa

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of karṇa

karṇa - Karṇa (son of Sūrya and Kuntī)

महेष्वासः (maheṣvāsaḥ) - great archer

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of maheṣvāsa

maheṣvāsa - a great archer, one with a great bow

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (mahā+iṣvāsa)

• mahā – great, mighty, large
  adjective
• iṣvāsa – bow (lit. 'arrow-thrower')
  noun (masculine)

पाण्डवानाम् (pāṇḍavānām) - of the Pāṇḍavas

(proper noun)

Genitive, masculine, plural of pāṇḍava

pāṇḍava - descendant of Pāṇḍu, Pāṇḍava

अनीकिनीम् (anīkinīm) - army, host

(noun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of anīkinī

anīkinī - army, host, large force

जघान (jaghāna) - struck, defeated, killed

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (liṭ) of √han

Root: han (class 2)

समरे (samare) - in battle, in combat

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of samara

samara - battle, combat, war

शूरः (śūraḥ) - brave, hero, warrior

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of śūra

śūra - brave, valiant, hero, warrior

शरैः (śaraiḥ) - with arrows

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of śara

śara - arrow, reed

संनतपर्वभिः (saṁnataparvabhiḥ) - with well-jointed (arrows)

(adjective)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of saṃnataparvan

saṁnataparvan - having well-fitted/bent joints/knots (describing arrows)

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (saṃnata+parvan)

• saṃnata – bent, bowed, well-fitted, smooth
  adjective (neuter)
  Past Passive Participle
  Derived from sam-√nam (to bend, bow, fit well)
  Prefix: sam
  Root: nam (class 1)
• parvan – joint, knot, limb, division
  noun (neuter)

Note: Agrees with śaraiḥ