महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-8, chapter-9, verse-5

वध्यमाने बले तस्मिन्सूतपुत्रेण मारिष ।
नकुलोऽभ्यद्रवत्तूर्णं सूतपुत्रं महारणे ॥५॥

5. vadhyamāne bale tasminsūtaputreṇa māriṣa ,
nakulo'bhyadravattūrṇaṁ sūtaputraṁ mahāraṇe.

5. vadhyamāne bale tasmin sūtaputreṇa māriṣa
nakulaḥ abhyadravat tūrṇam sūtaputram mahārane

5. māriṣa tasmmin bale sūtaputreṇa vadhyamāne
nakulaḥ tūrṇam mahārane sūtaputram abhyadravat

5. O venerable one, while that army was being slaughtered by Karṇa (sūtaputra), Nakula swiftly rushed towards Karṇa (sūtaputra) in the great battle.

Words meanings summery:

• वध्यमाने (vadhyamāne) - while being killed, being slaughtered

• बले (bale) - in the army, in the force

• तस्मिन् (tasmin) - in that, in him/it

• सूतपुत्रेण (sūtaputreṇa) - by Karṇa (by the son of a charioteer)

• मारिष (māriṣa) - O venerable one, O respected one

• नकुलः (nakulaḥ) - Nakula

• अभ्यद्रवत् (abhyadravat) - he rushed towards

• तूर्णम् (tūrṇam) - quickly, swiftly

• सूतपुत्रम् (sūtaputram) - Karṇa (the son of a charioteer)

• महारने (mahārane) - in the great battle

Words meanings and morphology

वध्यमाने (vadhyamāne) - while being killed, being slaughtered

(adjective)

Locative, neuter, singular of vadhyamāna

vadhyamāna - being killed, being destroyed

Present Passive Participle

derived from root han (to kill) in passive voice, Present Participle form, with suffix yamāna

Root: han (class 2)

बले (bale) - in the army, in the force

(noun)

Locative, neuter, singular of bala

bala - strength, power, army, force

तस्मिन् (tasmin) - in that, in him/it

(pronoun)

Locative, neuter, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

सूतपुत्रेण (sūtaputreṇa) - by Karṇa (by the son of a charioteer)

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of sūtaputra

sūtaputra - son of a charioteer

Compound type : ṣaṣṭhī-tatpuruṣa (sūta+putra)

• sūta – charioteer, bard
  noun (masculine)
• putra – son
  noun (masculine)

मारिष (māriṣa) - O venerable one, O respected one

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of māriṣa

māriṣa - venerable, respected, noble

नकुलः (nakulaḥ) - Nakula

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of nakula

nakula - Nakula (proper name), mongoose

अभ्यद्रवत् (abhyadravat) - he rushed towards

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, imperfect (laṅ) of abhidru

Prefix: abhi

Root: dru (class 1)

तूर्णम् (tūrṇam) - quickly, swiftly

(indeclinable)

सूतपुत्रम् (sūtaputram) - Karṇa (the son of a charioteer)

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of sūtaputra

sūtaputra - son of a charioteer

Compound type : ṣaṣṭhī-tatpuruṣa (sūta+putra)

• sūta – charioteer, bard
  noun (masculine)
• putra – son
  noun (masculine)

महारने (mahārane) - in the great battle

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of mahārana

mahārana - great battle

Compound type : karmadhāraya (mahā+raṇa)

• mahā – great, large
  adjective
• raṇa – battle, combat
  noun (masculine)