महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-8, chapter-9, verse-23

स शक्त्या सात्यकिं विद्ध्वा स्वर्णपुङ्खैः शिलाशितैः ।
ननाद बलवन्नादं तिष्ठ तिष्ठेति चाब्रवीत् ॥२३॥

23. sa śaktyā sātyakiṁ viddhvā svarṇapuṅkhaiḥ śilāśitaiḥ ,
nanāda balavannādaṁ tiṣṭha tiṣṭheti cābravīt.

23. sa śaktyā sātyakiṃ viddhvā svarṇapuṅkhaiḥ śilāśitaiḥ
nanāda balavat nādaṃ tiṣṭha tiṣṭha iti ca abravīt

23. sa śaktyā ca svarṇapuṅkhaiḥ śilāśitaiḥ (śaraiḥ) sātyakiṃ viddhvā,
balavat nādaṃ nanāda,
iti ca 'tiṣṭha tiṣṭha' abravīt.

23. Having pierced Satyaki with a spear (śakti) and with arrows that were gold-feathered and whetted on stone, he then let out a powerful roar and said, "Stop! Stop!"

Words meanings summery:

• स (sa) - he, that

• शक्त्या (śaktyā) - with a spear (śakti), a type of weapon (with strength, with power, with a spear)

• सात्यकिं (sātyakiṁ) - Satyaki (a Yadava warrior)

• विद्ध्वा (viddhvā) - having pierced, having wounded

• स्वर्णपुङ्खैः (svarṇapuṅkhaiḥ) - with gold-feathered (arrows)

• शिलाशितैः (śilāśitaiḥ) - with stone-sharpened (arrows)

• ननाद (nanāda) - roared, sounded, cried out

• बलवत् (balavat) - loudly (powerfully, strongly, loudly)

• नादं (nādaṁ) - a roar, sound, cry

• तिष्ठ (tiṣṭha) - Stop! (stand, stop, stay)

• तिष्ठ (tiṣṭha) - Stop! (stand, stop, stay)

• इति (iti) - quotation marker (thus, so, in this way)

• च (ca) - and, also

• अब्रवीत् (abravīt) - said, spoke

Words meanings and morphology

स (sa) - he, that

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

शक्त्या (śaktyā) - with a spear (śakti), a type of weapon (with strength, with power, with a spear)

(noun)

Instrumental, feminine, singular of śakti

śakti - power, strength, ability, spear, divine energy

सात्यकिं (sātyakiṁ) - Satyaki (a Yadava warrior)

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of sātyaki

sātyaki - Satyaki (proper name of a warrior, also known as Yuyudhana)

विद्ध्वा (viddhvā) - having pierced, having wounded

(indeclinable)

absolutive

Derived from the root vyadh with the suffix -tvā.

Root: vyadh (class 4)

स्वर्णपुङ्खैः (svarṇapuṅkhaiḥ) - with gold-feathered (arrows)

(adjective)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of svarṇapuṅkha

svarṇapuṅkha - gold-feathered, having golden feathers/shafts (of arrows)

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (svarṇa+puṅkha)

• svarṇa – gold
  noun (neuter)
• puṅkha – feather, shaft-end of an arrow
  noun (masculine)

Note: Modifies implied 'śaraiḥ' (arrows).

शिलाशितैः (śilāśitaiḥ) - with stone-sharpened (arrows)

(adjective)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of śilāśita

śilāśita - sharpened on stone, whetted on stone

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (śilā+śita)

• śilā – stone, rock
  noun (feminine)
• śita – sharpened, whetted, keen
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  Derived from root śo (śā) 'to sharpen'.
  Root: śo (class 4)

Note: Modifies implied 'śaraiḥ' (arrows).

ननाद (nanāda) - roared, sounded, cried out

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past perfect (lit) of nad

Perfect

Perfect 3rd person singular, active voice.

Root: nad (class 1)

बलवत् (balavat) - loudly (powerfully, strongly, loudly)

(indeclinable)

Used adverbially here.

Note: Adverbial usage.

नादं (nādaṁ) - a roar, sound, cry

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of nāda

nāda - sound, roar, cry, noise

तिष्ठ (tiṣṭha) - Stop! (stand, stop, stay)

(verb)

2nd person , singular, active, imperative (loṭ) of sthā

Imperative

Imperative 2nd person singular, active voice.

Root: sthā (class 1)

तिष्ठ (tiṣṭha) - Stop! (stand, stop, stay)

(verb)

2nd person , singular, active, imperative (loṭ) of sthā

Imperative

Imperative 2nd person singular, active voice.

Root: sthā (class 1)

Note: Repetition for emphasis.

इति (iti) - quotation marker (thus, so, in this way)

(indeclinable)

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

अब्रवीत् (abravīt) - said, spoke

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past imperfect (laṅ) of brū

Imperfect

Imperfect 3rd person singular, active voice.

Root: brū (class 2)