महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-8, chapter-52, verse-9

अद्य राजा धृतराष्ट्रः स्वां बुद्धिमवमंस्यते ।
दुर्योधनमराज्यार्हं यया राज्येऽभ्यषेचयत् ॥९॥

9. adya rājā dhṛtarāṣṭraḥ svāṁ buddhimavamaṁsyate ,
duryodhanamarājyārhaṁ yayā rājye'bhyaṣecayat.

9. adya rājā dhṛtarāṣṭraḥ svām buddhim avamansyate
duryodhanam a-rājyārham yayā rājye abhyaṣecayat

9. adya rājā dhṛtarāṣṭraḥ yayā (buddhyā) a-rājyārham
duryodhanam rājye abhyaṣecayat tām svām buddhim avamansyate

9. Today, King Dhritarashtra will regret his own judgment (buddhi), by which he consecrated Duryodhana, (though he was) unworthy of kingship, to the kingdom.

Words meanings summery:

• अद्य (adya) - today

• राजा (rājā) - King

• धृतराष्ट्रः (dhṛtarāṣṭraḥ) - Dhritarashtra

• स्वाम् (svām) - his own

• बुद्धिम् (buddhim) - judgment (intelligence, wisdom, understanding, judgment)

• अवमन्स्यते (avamansyate) - will despise, will scorn, will regret, will hold in low esteem

• दुर्योधनम् (duryodhanam) - Duryodhana

• अ-राज्यार्हम् (a-rājyārham) - unworthy of kingship, not fit for a kingdom

• यया (yayā) - by which (judgment/decision) (by which, with which)

• राज्ये (rājye) - in the kingdom, to kingship

• अभ्यषेचयत् (abhyaṣecayat) - he consecrated, he anointed

Words meanings and morphology

अद्य (adya) - today

(indeclinable)

राजा (rājā) - King

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of rājan

rājan - king, ruler, sovereign

धृतराष्ट्रः (dhṛtarāṣṭraḥ) - Dhritarashtra

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of dhṛtarāṣṭra

dhṛtarāṣṭra - Dhritarashtra (name of the blind king of Hastinapura)

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (dhṛta+rāṣṭra)

• dhṛta – held, borne, maintained
  participle (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  Root: dhṛ (class 1)
• rāṣṭra – kingdom, realm, country
  noun (neuter)

स्वाम् (svām) - his own

(adjective)

Accusative, feminine, singular of sva

sva - own, one's own, self

Note: Agrees with 'buddhim'.

बुद्धिम् (buddhim) - judgment (intelligence, wisdom, understanding, judgment)

(noun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of buddhi

buddhi - intellect, understanding, judgment, perception

Root: budh (class 1)

अवमन्स्यते (avamansyate) - will despise, will scorn, will regret, will hold in low esteem

(verb)

3rd person , singular, middle, future (lṛṭ) of avamansyate

future middle indicative, 3rd person singular

Prefix: ava

Root: man (class 4)

दुर्योधनम् (duryodhanam) - Duryodhana

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of duryodhana

duryodhana - Duryodhana (name of the eldest Kaurava prince); difficult to fight, unconquerable

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (dur+yodhana)

• dur – bad, difficult, ill
  indeclinable
• yodhana – fighting, warrior
  noun (masculine)
  Root: yudh (class 4)

अ-राज्यार्हम् (a-rājyārham) - unworthy of kingship, not fit for a kingdom

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of a-rājyārha

a-rājyārha - unworthy of kingship, not fit for rule

Compound type : nañ-tatpuruṣa (a+rājyārha)

• a – not, un-
  indeclinable
• rājyārha – worthy of kingship, deserving of a kingdom
  adjective (masculine)

Note: Agrees with 'duryodhanam'.

यया (yayā) - by which (judgment/decision) (by which, with which)

(pronoun)

Instrumental, feminine, singular of yad

yad - which, who, what (relative pronoun)

Note: Refers to 'buddhim' (judgment/intelligence).

राज्ये (rājye) - in the kingdom, to kingship

(noun)

Locative, neuter, singular of rājya

rājya - kingdom, sovereignty, rule

अभ्यषेचयत् (abhyaṣecayat) - he consecrated, he anointed

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past imperfect (laṅ) of abhi-ṣic

imperfect active indicative, 3rd person singular

Prefix: abhi

Root: ṣic (class 6)