महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-8, chapter-52, verse-2

ततो ज्यामनुमृज्याशु व्याक्षिपद्गाण्डिवं धनुः ।
दध्रे कर्णविनाशाय केशवं चाभ्यभाषत ॥२॥

2. tato jyāmanumṛjyāśu vyākṣipadgāṇḍivaṁ dhanuḥ ,
dadhre karṇavināśāya keśavaṁ cābhyabhāṣata.

2. tataḥ jyām anumṛjya āśu vyākṣipat gāṇḍivaṃ dhanuḥ
dadhre karṇavināśāya keśavam ca abhyabhāṣata

2. tataḥ āśu jyām anumṛjya gāṇḍivaṃ dhanuḥ vyākṣipat,
karṇavināśāya dadhre ca keśavam abhyabhāṣata

2. Then, quickly wiping his bowstring, he twanged his Gandiva bow. He held it ready for the destruction of Karna and addressed Keshava (Krishna).

Words meanings summery:

• ततः (tataḥ) - then, therefrom, after that

• ज्याम् (jyām) - bowstring

• अनुमृज्य (anumṛjya) - having rubbed, having wiped, having cleaned

• आशु (āśu) - quickly, swiftly

• व्याक्षिपत् (vyākṣipat) - he twanged, he drew back (the bow)

• गाण्डिवं (gāṇḍivaṁ) - Gandiva (Arjuna's bow)

• धनुः (dhanuḥ) - bow

• दद्रे (dadre) - he held, he took up

• कर्णविनाशाय (karṇavināśāya) - for Karna's destruction

• केशवम् (keśavam) - Keshava (Krishna)

• च (ca) - and, also

• अभ्यभाषत (abhyabhāṣata) - he addressed, he spoke to

Words meanings and morphology

ततः (tataḥ) - then, therefrom, after that

(indeclinable)

Ablative suffix -tas added to pronoun ta-

ज्याम् (jyām) - bowstring

(noun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of jyā

jyā - bowstring

अनुमृज्य (anumṛjya) - having rubbed, having wiped, having cleaned

(indeclinable)

absolutive

From root mṛj with prefix anu, forming an absolutive

Prefix: anu

Root: mṛj (class 2)

आशु (āśu) - quickly, swiftly

(indeclinable)

व्याक्षिपत् (vyākṣipat) - he twanged, he drew back (the bow)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past imperfect (laṅ) of kṣip

imperfect active 3rd singular

From root kṣip with prefixes vi and ā, in imperfect tense, 3rd person singular active voice

Prefixes: vi+ā

Root: kṣip (class 6)

गाण्डिवं (gāṇḍivaṁ) - Gandiva (Arjuna's bow)

(proper noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of gāṇḍiva

gāṇḍiva - Gandiva (the name of Arjuna's bow)

धनुः (dhanuḥ) - bow

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of dhanus

dhanus - bow

दद्रे (dadre) - he held, he took up

(verb)

3rd person , singular, middle, perfect (liṭ) of dhā

perfect middle 3rd singular

From root dhā, perfect tense, 3rd person singular middle voice, reduplicated form

Root: dhā (class 3)

कर्णविनाशाय (karṇavināśāya) - for Karna's destruction

(noun)

Dative, masculine, singular of karṇavināśa

karṇavināśa - Karna's destruction

Compound type : tatpurusha (karṇa+vināśa)

• karṇa – Karna (a proper name)
  proper noun (masculine)
• vināśa – destruction, ruin, loss
  noun (masculine)
  From root naś with prefix vi
  Prefix: vi
  Root: naś (class 4)

केशवम् (keśavam) - Keshava (Krishna)

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of keśava

keśava - Keshava (an epithet of Krishna)

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

अभ्यभाषत (abhyabhāṣata) - he addressed, he spoke to

(verb)

3rd person , singular, middle, past imperfect (laṅ) of bhāṣ

imperfect middle 3rd singular

From root bhāṣ with prefix abhi, in imperfect tense, 3rd person singular middle voice

Prefix: abhi

Root: bhāṣ (class 1)