Skip to content
אתר זה לא תומך בגרסאות ישנות של אינטרנט אקספלורר
מומלץ להשתמש בדפדפן גוגל כרום או פיירפוקס מוזילה
(או באינטרנט אקספלורר / edge עדכני)
Enjoy Learning Sanskrit tips, tools, resources and more...
8,52

महाभारतः       mahābhārataḥ - book-8, chapter-52, verse-25

अद्य कर्णे हते युद्धे सोमकानां महारथाः ।
कृतं कार्यं च मन्यन्तां मित्रकार्येप्सवो युधि ॥२५॥
25. adya karṇe hate yuddhe somakānāṁ mahārathāḥ ,
kṛtaṁ kāryaṁ ca manyantāṁ mitrakāryepsavo yudhi.
25. adya karṇe hate yuddhe somakānām mahārathāḥ
kṛtam kāryam ca manyantām mitrakāryepsavaḥ yudhi
25. adya karṇe yuddhe hate mitrakāryepsavaḥ somakānām
mahārathāḥ yudhi ca kṛtam kāryam manyantām
25. Today, with Karna slain in battle, let the great charioteers among the Somakas, who are eager to fulfill their friend's purpose, consider their task accomplished in this war.

Words meanings summery:

(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)

  • अद्य (adya) - today, now
  • कर्णे (karṇe) - when Karna (is slain) (in Karna, when Karna is concerned)
  • हते (hate) - Karna, having been slain (slain, killed, destroyed)
  • युद्धे (yuddhe) - in battle, in war
  • सोमकानाम् (somakānām) - of the Somakas, an allied tribe or group of warriors supporting the Pandavas. (of the Somakas)
  • महारथाः (mahārathāḥ) - great charioteers, great warriors
  • कृतम् (kṛtam) - done, accomplished, made
  • कार्यम् (kāryam) - their duty or mission (task, duty, action, what is to be done)
  • (ca) - and, also
  • मन्यन्ताम् (manyantām) - let them consider, let them think, may they believe
  • मित्रकार्येप्सवः (mitrakāryepsavaḥ) - the Somaka warriors who desire to achieve the goal of their friend (Arjuna) (desirous of a friend's task/purpose/welfare)
  • युधि (yudhi) - in battle, in war

Words meanings and morphology

अद्य (adya) - today, now
(indeclinable)
कर्णे (karṇe) - when Karna (is slain) (in Karna, when Karna is concerned)
(proper noun)
Locative, masculine, singular of karṇa
karṇa - Karna (proper name); ear
हते (hate) - Karna, having been slain (slain, killed, destroyed)
(adjective)
Locative, masculine, singular of hata
hata - slain, killed, struck, destroyed
Past Passive Participle
From root han (to strike, kill)
Root: han (class 2)
युद्धे (yuddhe) - in battle, in war
(noun)
Locative, neuter, singular of yuddha
yuddha - battle, fight, war
From root yudh (to fight)
Root: yudh (class 4)
सोमकानाम् (somakānām) - of the Somakas, an allied tribe or group of warriors supporting the Pandavas. (of the Somakas)
(proper noun)
Genitive, masculine, plural of somaka
somaka - Somaka (name of a tribe or clan, usually allied with the Pandavas)
महारथाः (mahārathāḥ) - great charioteers, great warriors
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, plural of mahāratha
mahāratha - great charioteer, a warrior capable of fighting many thousands of ordinary soldiers
Compound type : Karmadharaya (mahā+ratha)
  • mahā – great, large, mighty
    adjective
  • ratha – chariot; charioteer, warrior in a chariot
    noun (masculine)
कृतम् (kṛtam) - done, accomplished, made
(adjective)
Nominative, neuter, singular of kṛta
kṛta - done, made, performed, accomplished
Past Passive Participle
From root kṛ (to do, make)
Root: kṛ (class 8)
कार्यम् (kāryam) - their duty or mission (task, duty, action, what is to be done)
(noun)
Nominative, neuter, singular of kārya
kārya - to be done, duty, task, business, action
Gerundive
From root kṛ (to do, make)
Root: kṛ (class 8)
(ca) - and, also
(indeclinable)
मन्यन्ताम् (manyantām) - let them consider, let them think, may they believe
(verb)
3rd person , plural, middle, imperative (loṭ) of man
Imperative Mood
3rd person plural imperative, ātmanepada, from root man (to think)
Root: man (class 4)
मित्रकार्येप्सवः (mitrakāryepsavaḥ) - the Somaka warriors who desire to achieve the goal of their friend (Arjuna) (desirous of a friend's task/purpose/welfare)
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, plural of mitrakāryepsava
mitrakāryepsava - desirous of a friend's task, seeking a friend's purpose
Compound type : Bahuvrihi (mitra+kārya+īpsu)
  • mitra – friend, ally
    noun (masculine)
  • kārya – task, duty, purpose, what is to be done
    noun (neuter)
    Gerundive
    From root kṛ (to do, make)
    Root: kṛ (class 8)
  • īpsu – desirous of, wishing to obtain
    adjective
    Desiderative participle/adjective
    From root āp (to obtain) in desiderative form (īps-)
    Root: āp (class 5)
युधि (yudhi) - in battle, in war
(noun)
Locative, feminine, singular of yudh
yudh - battle, war, combat
Root: yudh (class 4)