महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-8, chapter-52, verse-5

पश्यामि द्रवतीं सेनां पाञ्चालानां जनार्दन ।
पश्यामि कर्णं समरे विचरन्तमभीतवत् ॥५॥

5. paśyāmi dravatīṁ senāṁ pāñcālānāṁ janārdana ,
paśyāmi karṇaṁ samare vicarantamabhītavat.

5. paśyāmi dravatīm senām pāñcālānām janārdana
paśyāmi karṇam samare vicarantam abhītavat

5. janārdana,
pāñcālānām senām dravatīm (aham) paśyāmi.
samare karṇam abhītavat vicarantam (aham api) paśyāmi.

5. O Janardana, I see the army of the Panchalas fleeing. I also see Karna moving about fearlessly in battle.

Words meanings summery:

• पश्यामि (paśyāmi) - I see

• द्रवतीम् (dravatīm) - fleeing, running

• सेनाम् (senām) - army

• पाञ्चालानाम् (pāñcālānām) - of the Panchalas

• जनार्दन (janārdana) - O Janardana

• पश्यामि (paśyāmi) - I see

• कर्णम् (karṇam) - Karna

• समरे (samare) - in battle, on the battlefield

• विचरन्तम् (vicarantam) - roaming, moving about

• अभीतवत् (abhītavat) - fearlessly, like one who is not afraid

Words meanings and morphology

पश्यामि (paśyāmi) - I see

(verb)

1st person , singular, active, present (laṭ) of dṛś

present active 1st singular

From root dṛś, takes special stem paśya- in present tense, 1st person singular active voice

Root: dṛś (class 1)

द्रवतीम् (dravatīm) - fleeing, running

(adjective)

Accusative, feminine, singular of dravat

dravat - running, fleeing, melting

Present Active Participle

From root dru 'to run, flow, flee', forming a present active participle

Root: dru (class 1)

सेनाम् (senām) - army

(noun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of senā

senā - army, host, troop

पाञ्चालानाम् (pāñcālānām) - of the Panchalas

(proper noun)

Genitive, masculine, plural of pāñcāla

pāñcāla - a king or person belonging to the Pañcāla country; the Pañcālas (a tribe/people)

जनार्दन (janārdana) - O Janardana

(proper noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of janārdana

janārdana - Janardana (an epithet of Krishna, lit. 'agitator of men')

Compound type : tatpurusha (jana+ardana)

• jana – person, people, mankind
  noun (masculine)
• ardana – agitating, tormenting, causing pain
  adjective (masculine)
  Agent Noun
  From root ard 'to hurt, vex, agitate'
  Root: ard (class 1)

पश्यामि (paśyāmi) - I see

(verb)

1st person , singular, active, present (laṭ) of dṛś

present active 1st singular

From root dṛś, takes special stem paśya- in present tense, 1st person singular active voice

Root: dṛś (class 1)

कर्णम् (karṇam) - Karna

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of karṇa

karṇa - Karna (proper name)

समरे (samare) - in battle, on the battlefield

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of samara

samara - battle, conflict, war

विचरन्तम् (vicarantam) - roaming, moving about

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of vicarat

vicarat - roaming, moving about, wandering

Present Active Participle

From root car 'to move' with prefix vi, forming a present active participle

Prefix: vi

Root: car (class 1)

अभीतवत् (abhītavat) - fearlessly, like one who is not afraid

(indeclinable)

Formed by adding the suffix '-vat' (indicating similarity) to the adjective 'abhīta' (not afraid). 'abhīta' itself is a compound of 'a-' (not) and 'bhīta' (frightened, past passive participle of root bhī).