महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-8, chapter-52, verse-33

पाणौ पृषत्का लिखिता ममैते धनुश्च सव्ये निहितं सबाणम् ।
पादौ च मे सरथौ सध्वजौ च न मादृशं युद्धगतं जयन्ति ॥३३॥

33. pāṇau pṛṣatkā likhitā mamaite; dhanuśca savye nihitaṁ sabāṇam ,
pādau ca me sarathau sadhvajau ca; na mādṛśaṁ yuddhagataṁ jayanti.

33. pāṇau pṛṣatkāḥ likhitāḥ mama ete
dhanuḥ ca savye nihitam sa-bāṇam
pādau ca me sa-rathau sa-dhvajau
ca na mādr̥śam yuddha-gatam jayanti

33. ete mama pṛṣatkāḥ pāṇau likhitāḥ ca
savye sa-bāṇam dhanuḥ nihitam ca me
pādau sa-rathau sa-dhvajau ca [staḥ]
yuddha-gatam mādr̥śam na jayanti

33. These arrows are marked in my hand, and my bow, along with its arrows, is positioned on my left. My feet are ready with my chariot and banner. Those who face one like me in battle cannot conquer (me).

Words meanings summery:

• पाणौ (pāṇau) - in the hand, on the hand

• पृषत्काः (pṛṣatkāḥ) - arrows

• लिखिताः (likhitāḥ) - marked, inscribed, written

• मम (mama) - my, to me, of me

• एते (ete) - these

• धनुः (dhanuḥ) - bow

• च (ca) - and, also

• सव्ये (savye) - on the left, to the left

• निहितम् (nihitam) - placed, put, deposited

• स-बाणम् (sa-bāṇam) - with arrows, having arrows

• पादौ (pādau) - two feet

• च (ca) - and, also

• मे (me) - my, to me, of me

• स-रथौ (sa-rathau) - with a chariot, having a chariot

• स-ध्वजौ (sa-dhvajau) - with a banner, having a banner

• च (ca) - and, also

• न (na) - not, no

• मादृशम् (mādṛśam) - one like me, resembling me

• युद्ध-गतम् (yuddha-gatam) - gone to battle, engaged in battle

• जयन्ति (jayanti) - they conquer, they win

Words meanings and morphology

पाणौ (pāṇau) - in the hand, on the hand

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of pāṇi

pāṇi - hand

पृषत्काः (pṛṣatkāḥ) - arrows

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of pṛṣatka

pṛṣatka - arrow

लिखिताः (likhitāḥ) - marked, inscribed, written

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of likhita

likhita - written, inscribed, drawn, marked

Past Passive Participle

past passive participle of root likh

Root: likh (class 6)

मम (mama) - my, to me, of me

(pronoun)

Genitive, singular of asmad

asmad - I, me

1st person pronoun

एते (ete) - these

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of etad

etad - this, these

demonstrative pronoun

धनुः (dhanuḥ) - bow

(noun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of dhanus

dhanus - bow, weapon

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

सव्ये (savye) - on the left, to the left

(adjective)

Locative, neuter, singular of savya

savya - left, left hand

निहितम् (nihitam) - placed, put, deposited

(adjective)

Nominative, neuter, singular of nihita

nihita - placed, put down, fixed, deposited

Past Passive Participle

past passive participle of root dhā with prefix ni

Prefix: ni

Root: dhā (class 3)

स-बाणम् (sa-bāṇam) - with arrows, having arrows

(adjective)

Nominative, neuter, singular of sa-bāṇa

sa-bāṇa - having arrows, with arrows

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (sa+bāṇa)

• sa – with, together with
  indeclinable
  prefix meaning 'with'
• bāṇa – arrow
  noun (masculine)

पादौ (pādau) - two feet

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, dual of pāda

pāda - foot, leg, quarter

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

मे (me) - my, to me, of me

(pronoun)

singular of asmad

asmad - I, me

1st person pronoun

Note: Variant of mama

स-रथौ (sa-rathau) - with a chariot, having a chariot

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, dual of sa-ratha

sa-ratha - having a chariot, accompanied by a chariot

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (sa+ratha)

• sa – with, together with
  indeclinable
  prefix meaning 'with'
• ratha – chariot
  noun (masculine)

स-ध्वजौ (sa-dhvajau) - with a banner, having a banner

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, dual of sa-dhvaja

sa-dhvaja - having a banner, with a standard

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (sa+dhvaja)

• sa – with, together with
  indeclinable
  prefix meaning 'with'
• dhvaja – banner, flag, standard
  noun (masculine)

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

न (na) - not, no

(indeclinable)

मादृशम् (mādṛśam) - one like me, resembling me

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of mādṛś

mādṛś - like me, resembling me

formed from asmad (ma-) and dṛś (resembling)

Root: dṛś (class 1)

युद्ध-गतम् (yuddha-gatam) - gone to battle, engaged in battle

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of yuddha-gata

yuddha-gata - gone to battle, entered into combat

Compound type : tatpurusha (yuddha+gata)

• yuddha – battle, fight, war
  noun (neuter)
  Root: yudh (class 4)
• gata – gone, arrived at, obtained
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  past passive participle of root gam
  Root: gam (class 1)

जयन्ति (jayanti) - they conquer, they win

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, present (laṭ) of ji

root verb, present indicative

Root: ji (class 1)