महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-8, chapter-52, verse-21

अद्य दुर्योधनो राजा पृथिवीमन्ववेक्षताम् ।
हते कर्णे मया संख्ये सपुत्रे ससुहृज्जने ॥२१॥

21. adya duryodhano rājā pṛthivīmanvavekṣatām ,
hate karṇe mayā saṁkhye saputre sasuhṛjjane.

21. adya duryodhanaḥ rājā pṛthivīm anvavekṣatām
hate karṇe mayā saṃkhye saputre sasuhṛjjane

21. adya mayā saṃkhye karṇe hate duryodhanaḥ rājā
saputre sasuhṛjjane pṛthivīm anvavekṣatām

21. Today, once Karna is slain by me in battle, may King Duryodhana look upon the earth, (having lost) his sons and friends (as well).

Words meanings summery:

• अद्य (adya) - today, now

• दुर्योधनः (duryodhanaḥ) - Duryodhana

• राजा (rājā) - king

• पृथिवीम् (pṛthivīm) - the earth

• अन्ववेक्षताम् (anvavekṣatām) - may he look upon, may he survey

• हते (hate) - slain, killed

• कर्णे (karṇe) - Karna

• मया (mayā) - by me

• संख्ये (saṁkhye) - in battle, in conflict

• सपुत्रे (saputre) - with his sons (having been slain) (with sons, having sons (implying 'bereft of sons' or 'with sons (slain)' in context))

• ससुहृज्जने (sasuhṛjjane) - with his friends (having been slain) (with friends, having friends (implying 'bereft of friends' or 'with friends (slain)' in context))

Words meanings and morphology

अद्य (adya) - today, now

(indeclinable)

दुर्योधनः (duryodhanaḥ) - Duryodhana

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of duryodhana

duryodhana - Duryodhana (name of the eldest Kaurava prince); difficult to fight

राजा (rājā) - king

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of rājan

rājan - king, ruler, sovereign

पृथिवीम् (pṛthivīm) - the earth

(noun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of pṛthivī

pṛthivī - earth, the Earth, ground, soil

अन्ववेक्षताम् (anvavekṣatām) - may he look upon, may he survey

(verb)

3rd person , singular, middle, imperative (loṭ) of anvavekṣ

Prefixes: anu+ava

Root: īkṣ (class 1)

हते (hate) - slain, killed

(adjective)

Locative, masculine, singular of hata

hata - killed, slain, struck, injured

past passive participle

derived from the root han (to strike, kill) with the suffix kta

Root: han (class 2)

Note: Part of an absolute locative construction ('when Karna is slain')

कर्णे (karṇe) - Karna

(proper noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of karṇa

karṇa - Karna (name of a prominent warrior in the Mahābhārata); ear

Note: Part of an absolute locative construction ('when Karna is slain')

मया (mayā) - by me

(pronoun)

Instrumental, singular of asmad

asmad - I, we

संख्ये (saṁkhye) - in battle, in conflict

(noun)

Locative, neuter, singular of saṃkhya

saṁkhya - battle, conflict, war; enumeration, number

सपुत्रे (saputre) - with his sons (having been slain) (with sons, having sons (implying 'bereft of sons' or 'with sons (slain)' in context))

(adjective)

Locative, masculine, singular of saputra

saputra - with sons, having sons

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (sa+putra)

• sa – with, together with, possessing
  indeclinable
• putra – son, child
  noun (masculine)

ससुहृज्जने (sasuhṛjjane) - with his friends (having been slain) (with friends, having friends (implying 'bereft of friends' or 'with friends (slain)' in context))

(adjective)

Locative, masculine, singular of sasuhṛjjana

sasuhṛjjana - with friends, accompanied by friends

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (sa+suhṛjjana)

• sa – with, together with, possessing
  indeclinable
• suhṛjjana – a friend, friendly person, well-wisher
  noun (masculine)