महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-8, chapter-52, verse-22

अद्य कर्णं हतं दृष्ट्वा धार्तराष्ट्रोऽत्यमर्षणः ।
जानातु मां रणे कृष्ण प्रवरं सर्वधन्विनाम् ॥२२॥

22. adya karṇaṁ hataṁ dṛṣṭvā dhārtarāṣṭro'tyamarṣaṇaḥ ,
jānātu māṁ raṇe kṛṣṇa pravaraṁ sarvadhanvinām.

22. adya karṇam hatam dṛṣṭvā dhārtarāṣṭraḥ atyamarṣaṇaḥ
jānātu mām raṇe kṛṣṇa pravaram sarvadhanvinām

22. kṛṣṇa adya karṇam hatam dṛṣṭvā atyamarṣaṇaḥ
dhārtarāṣṭraḥ raṇe sarvadhanvinām pravaram mām jānātu

22. O Krishna, today, after seeing Karna slain, let that exceedingly furious son of Dhritarashtra realize that I am the foremost among all archers in battle.

Words meanings summery:

• अद्य (adya) - today, now

• कर्णम् (karṇam) - Karna

• हतम् (hatam) - Karna, who has been slain (slain, killed, destroyed)

• दृष्ट्वा (dṛṣṭvā) - having seen, perceiving, understanding

• धार्तराष्ट्रः (dhārtarāṣṭraḥ) - Duryodhana, the eldest son of Dhritarashtra (son of Dhritarashtra)

• अत्यमर्षणः (atyamarṣaṇaḥ) - extremely indignant, greatly enraged

• जानातु (jānātu) - let him know, let him understand, may he learn

• माम् (mām) - me, to me

• रणे (raṇe) - in battle, in war, on the battlefield

• कृष्ण (kṛṣṇa) - O Krishna

• प्रवरम् (pravaram) - the most excellent (among archers) (preeminent, chief, best, excellent)

• सर्वधन्विनाम् (sarvadhanvinām) - of all archers, among all bowmen

Words meanings and morphology

अद्य (adya) - today, now

(indeclinable)

कर्णम् (karṇam) - Karna

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of karṇa

karṇa - Karna (proper name); ear

हतम् (hatam) - Karna, who has been slain (slain, killed, destroyed)

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of hata

hata - slain, killed, struck, destroyed

Past Passive Participle

From root han (to strike, kill)

Root: han (class 2)

दृष्ट्वा (dṛṣṭvā) - having seen, perceiving, understanding

(indeclinable)

absolutive

Indeclinable participle from root dṛś (to see)

Root: dṛś (class 1)

धार्तराष्ट्रः (dhārtarāṣṭraḥ) - Duryodhana, the eldest son of Dhritarashtra (son of Dhritarashtra)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of dhārtarāṣṭra

dhārtarāṣṭra - son of Dhritarashtra, descendant of Dhritarashtra

Patronymic from Dhṛtarāṣṭra

अत्यमर्षणः (atyamarṣaṇaḥ) - extremely indignant, greatly enraged

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of atyamarṣaṇa

atyamarṣaṇa - extremely indignant, greatly enraged, very intolerant

Compound type : Pradi-Tatpurusha (ati+amarṣaṇa)

• ati – over, beyond, exceeding, extremely
  indeclinable
• amarṣaṇa – indignant, impatient, intolerant
  adjective
  From root mṛṣ (to bear, endure) with negative prefix a-
  Prefix: a
  Root: mṛṣ (class 1)

जानातु (jānātu) - let him know, let him understand, may he learn

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, imperative (loṭ) of jñā

Imperative Mood

3rd person singular imperative, parasmaipada, from root jñā (to know)

Root: jñā (class 9)

माम् (mām) - me, to me

(pronoun)

Accusative, singular of mad

mad - I, me

रणे (raṇe) - in battle, in war, on the battlefield

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of raṇa

raṇa - battle, war, combat, conflict

कृष्ण (kṛṣṇa) - O Krishna

(proper noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of kṛṣṇa

kṛṣṇa - Krishna (proper name); black, dark

प्रवरम् (pravaram) - the most excellent (among archers) (preeminent, chief, best, excellent)

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of pravara

pravara - preeminent, chief, excellent, best, foremost

Prefix: pra

Root: vṛ (class 1)

सर्वधन्विनाम् (sarvadhanvinām) - of all archers, among all bowmen

(noun)

Genitive, masculine, plural of sarvadhanvin

sarvadhanvin - all archers, every bowman

Compound type : Karmadharaya (sarva+dhanvin)

• sarva – all, every, whole
  adjective
• dhanvin – bowman, archer, one possessing a bow
  noun (masculine)
  Derived from dhanus (bow) with suffix -vin