महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-8, chapter-52, verse-13

अद्यासौ सौबलः कृष्ण ग्लहं जानातु वै शरान् ।
दुरोदरं च गाण्डीवं मण्डलं च रथं मम ॥१३॥

13. adyāsau saubalaḥ kṛṣṇa glahaṁ jānātu vai śarān ,
durodaraṁ ca gāṇḍīvaṁ maṇḍalaṁ ca rathaṁ mama.

13. adya asau saubalaḥ kṛṣṇa glaham jānātu vai śarān
durodaram ca gāṇḍīvam maṇḍalam ca ratham mama

13. kṛṣṇa adya asau saubalaḥ vai jānātu: mama śarān glaham,
gāṇḍīvam durodaram ca,
ratham maṇḍalam ca

13. Today, O Krishna, let that son of Subala (Śakuni) truly understand: my arrows are the wager, my Gaṇḍīva bow is the game of dice, and my chariot is the gambling hall.

Words meanings summery:

• अद्य (adya) - today, now

• असौ (asau) - Refers to Saubala (Shakuni). (that one, he)

• सौबलः (saubalaḥ) - Shakuni, the maternal uncle of Duryodhana and king of Gandhara. (son of Subala)

• कृष्ण (kṛṣṇa) - Lord Krishna, addressed by Arjuna. (O Krishna)

• ग्लहम् (glaham) - stake, wager (in gambling)

• जानातु (jānātu) - let him know, may he know

• वै (vai) - indeed, certainly, verily

• शरान् (śarān) - arrows

• दुरोदरम् (durodaram) - gambling, dice-play, gambling house

• च (ca) - and, also

• गाण्डीवम् (gāṇḍīvam) - The divine bow of Arjuna. (the Gandiva bow)

• मण्डलम् (maṇḍalam) - Refers to the battlefield or battle array, seen as a gambling hall. (circle, sphere, region, battlefield)

• च (ca) - and, also

• रथम् (ratham) - chariot

• मम (mama) - Referring to Arjuna. (my, mine)

Words meanings and morphology

अद्य (adya) - today, now

(indeclinable)

असौ (asau) - Refers to Saubala (Shakuni). (that one, he)

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of adas

adas - that, that one, he, she, it (remote demonstrative)

सौबलः (saubalaḥ) - Shakuni, the maternal uncle of Duryodhana and king of Gandhara. (son of Subala)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of saubala

saubala - descendant of Subala, son of Subala

Taddhita derivation from Subala

Note: Subject of 'jānātu'.

कृष्ण (kṛṣṇa) - Lord Krishna, addressed by Arjuna. (O Krishna)

(proper noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of kṛṣṇa

kṛṣṇa - Krishna (proper name), dark, black

ग्लहम् (glaham) - stake, wager (in gambling)

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of glaha

glaha - stake, wager, prize (in gambling)

Root: grah (class 9)

Note: Predicate accusative to 'śarān'.

जानातु (jānātu) - let him know, may he know

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, imperative (loṭ) of jñā

Imperative Active

Imperative tense, Parasmaipada, 3rd person singular

Root: jñā (class 9)

Note: The subject is 'saubalaḥ'.

वै (vai) - indeed, certainly, verily

(indeclinable)

शरान् (śarān) - arrows

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of śara

śara - arrow

Note: One of the objects that Saubala is to know the true nature of, here equated to 'glaham'.

दुरोदरम् (durodaram) - gambling, dice-play, gambling house

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of durodara

durodara - dice-play, gambling, gambling house, difficult to remove

Compound type : bahuvrihi (dur+udara)

• dur – bad, difficult
  prefix
• udara – belly, interior
  noun (neuter)

Note: Predicate accusative to 'gāṇḍīvam'.

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

गाण्डीवम् (gāṇḍīvam) - The divine bow of Arjuna. (the Gandiva bow)

(proper noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of gāṇḍīva

gāṇḍīva - Gandiva (name of Arjuna's bow)

Note: One of the objects that Saubala is to know the true nature of, here equated to 'durodaram'.

मण्डलम् (maṇḍalam) - Refers to the battlefield or battle array, seen as a gambling hall. (circle, sphere, region, battlefield)

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of maṇḍala

maṇḍala - circle, disc, sphere, region, territory, battle array, battlefield

Note: Predicate accusative to 'ratham'.

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

रथम् (ratham) - chariot

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of ratha

ratha - chariot, car

Note: One of the objects that Saubala is to know the true nature of, here equated to 'maṇḍalam'.

मम (mama) - Referring to Arjuna. (my, mine)

(pronoun)

Genitive, singular of aham

aham - I