महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-8, chapter-52, verse-11

अद्य दुर्योधनो राजा जीविताच्च निराशकः ।
भविष्यति हते कर्णे कृष्ण सत्यं ब्रवीमि ते ॥११॥

11. adya duryodhano rājā jīvitācca nirāśakaḥ ,
bhaviṣyati hate karṇe kṛṣṇa satyaṁ bravīmi te.

11. adya duryodhanaḥ rājā jīvitāt ca nirāśakaḥ
bhaviṣyati hate karṇe kṛṣṇa satyam bravīmi te

11. kṛṣṇa adya te satyam bravīmi: karṇe hate rājā
duryodhanaḥ jīvitāt ca nirāśakaḥ bhaviṣyati

11. Today, O Krishna, I tell you the truth: King Duryodhana will lose all hope for his life once Karna is slain.

Words meanings summery:

• अद्य (adya) - today, now

• दुर्योधनः (duryodhanaḥ) - The eldest son of King Dhritarashtra and leader of the Kauravas. (Duryodhana)

• राजा (rājā) - king

• जीवितात् (jīvitāt) - from life, from existence

• च (ca) - and, also

• निराशकः (nirāśakaḥ) - Refers to Duryodhana. (hopeless, devoid of hope)

• भविष्यति (bhaviṣyati) - will be, will become

• हते (hate) - having been killed, slain

• कर्णे (karṇe) - The great warrior Karna. (in Karna, when Karna)

• कृष्ण (kṛṣṇa) - Lord Krishna, charioteer of Arjuna. (O Krishna)

• सत्यम् (satyam) - truth

• ब्रवीमि (bravīmi) - I speak, I tell

• ते (te) - to you, for you

Words meanings and morphology

अद्य (adya) - today, now

(indeclinable)

दुर्योधनः (duryodhanaḥ) - The eldest son of King Dhritarashtra and leader of the Kauravas. (Duryodhana)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of duryodhana

duryodhana - Duryodhana (proper name), difficult to conquer

Compound type : bahuvrihi (dur+yodhana)

• dur – bad, difficult
  prefix
• yodhana – fighting, warrior
  noun (masculine)
  From root yudh (to fight)
  Root: yudh (class 4)

राजा (rājā) - king

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of rājan

rājan - king, sovereign

जीवितात् (jīvitāt) - from life, from existence

(noun)

Ablative, neuter, singular of jīvita

jīvita - life, existence

Past Passive Participle (substantivized)

From root jīv (to live)

Root: jīv (class 1)

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

निराशकः (nirāśakaḥ) - Refers to Duryodhana. (hopeless, devoid of hope)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of nirāśaka

nirāśaka - hopeless, despairing, devoid of hope

Compound type : bahuvrihi (nis+āśā)

• nis – without, devoid of
  prefix
• āśā – hope, expectation
  noun (feminine)

भविष्यति (bhaviṣyati) - will be, will become

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, future (lṛṭ) of bhū

Future Active

Future tense, Parasmaipada, 3rd person singular

Root: bhū (class 1)

हते (hate) - having been killed, slain

(adjective)

Locative, masculine, singular of hata

hata - killed, struck, destroyed

Past Passive Participle

From root han (to strike, kill)

Root: han (class 2)

Note: Part of locative absolute construction 'hate karṇe' (when Karna is killed).

कर्णे (karṇe) - The great warrior Karna. (in Karna, when Karna)

(proper noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of karṇa

karṇa - Karna (proper name), ear

Note: Part of locative absolute construction 'hate karṇe' (when Karna is killed).

कृष्ण (kṛṣṇa) - Lord Krishna, charioteer of Arjuna. (O Krishna)

(proper noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of kṛṣṇa

kṛṣṇa - Krishna (proper name), dark, black

Note: Sanjaya addressing Krishna.

सत्यम् (satyam) - truth

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of satya

satya - truth, reality

Note: Object of 'bravīmi'.

ब्रवीमि (bravīmi) - I speak, I tell

(verb)

1st person , singular, active, present (laṭ) of brū

Present Active

Present tense, Parasmaipada, 1st person singular

Root: brū (class 2)

Note: The speaker is Sanjaya.

ते (te) - to you, for you

(pronoun)

Dative, singular of tvad

tvad - you

Note: Enclitic form of the 2nd person pronoun.