महाभारतः
mahābhārataḥ
-
book-7, chapter-72, verse-8
विनिकीर्णानि वीराणामनीकेषु समन्ततः ।
वस्त्राभरणशस्त्राणि ध्वजवर्मायुधानि च ॥८॥
वस्त्राभरणशस्त्राणि ध्वजवर्मायुधानि च ॥८॥
8. vinikīrṇāni vīrāṇāmanīkeṣu samantataḥ ,
vastrābharaṇaśastrāṇi dhvajavarmāyudhāni ca.
vastrābharaṇaśastrāṇi dhvajavarmāyudhāni ca.
8.
vinikīrṇāni vīrāṇām anīkeṣu samantataḥ
vastrābharaṇaśastrāṇi dhvajavarmāyudhāni ca
vastrābharaṇaśastrāṇi dhvajavarmāyudhāni ca
8.
ca vīrāṇām vastrābharaṇaśastrāṇi
dhvajavarmāyudhāni samantataḥ anīkeṣu vinikīrṇāni
dhvajavarmāyudhāni samantataḥ anīkeṣu vinikīrṇāni
8.
And the clothes, ornaments, and weapons, along with banners, armors, and other arms of the heroes, lay scattered everywhere across the battle lines.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- विनिकीर्णानि (vinikīrṇāni) - scattered, strewn, dispersed
- वीराणाम् (vīrāṇām) - of heroes, of brave men, of warriors
- अनीकेषु (anīkeṣu) - in the armies, in the battle lines, in the ranks
- समन्ततः (samantataḥ) - all around, everywhere
- वस्त्राभरणशस्त्राणि (vastrābharaṇaśastrāṇi) - clothes, ornaments, and weapons
- ध्वजवर्मायुधानि (dhvajavarmāyudhāni) - banners, armors, and arms
- च (ca) - and, also
Words meanings and morphology
विनिकीर्णानि (vinikīrṇāni) - scattered, strewn, dispersed
(adjective)
Nominative, neuter, plural of vinikīrṇa
vinikīrṇa - scattered, dispersed, thrown about, strewn
Past Passive Participle
Derived from the root 'kṛ' (to scatter, to strew) with prefixes 'vi' and 'ni', and suffix 'kta'.
Prefixes: vi+ni
Root: kṛ (class 6)
Note: Agreeing with the list of items scattered.
वीराणाम् (vīrāṇām) - of heroes, of brave men, of warriors
(noun)
Genitive, masculine, plural of vīra
vīra - hero, brave man, warrior, chief, potent
अनीकेषु (anīkeṣu) - in the armies, in the battle lines, in the ranks
(noun)
Locative, neuter, plural of anīka
anīka - army, host, battle array, face, front
समन्ततः (samantataḥ) - all around, everywhere
(indeclinable)
From 'samanta' (all around) with suffix 'tas'.
वस्त्राभरणशस्त्राणि (vastrābharaṇaśastrāṇi) - clothes, ornaments, and weapons
(noun)
Nominative, neuter, plural of vastrābharaṇaśastra
vastrābharaṇaśastra - clothes, ornaments, and weapons (as a collective noun)
Compound type : dvandva (vastra+ābharaṇa+śastra)
- vastra – garment, clothing, cloth
noun (neuter) - ābharaṇa – ornament, decoration, jewelry
noun (neuter)
Prefix: ā
Root: bhṛ (class 1) - śastra – weapon, arm, instrument
noun (neuter)
Root: śas (class 2)
ध्वजवर्मायुधानि (dhvajavarmāyudhāni) - banners, armors, and arms
(noun)
Nominative, neuter, plural of dhvajavarmāyudha
dhvajavarmāyudha - banners, armors, and arms (as a collective noun)
Compound type : dvandva (dhvaja+varman+āyudha)
- dhvaja – banner, flag, standard, mark
noun (masculine) - varman – armor, mail, coat of mail
noun (neuter) - āyudha – weapon, arm, implement
noun (neuter)
Prefix: ā
Root: yudh (class 4)
च (ca) - and, also
(indeclinable)