महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-7, chapter-72, verse-19

रथिनो रथिभिः सार्धमश्वारोहाश्च सादिभिः ।
मातङ्गा वरमातङ्गैः पदाताश्च पदातिभिः ॥१९॥

19. rathino rathibhiḥ sārdhamaśvārohāśca sādibhiḥ ,
mātaṅgā varamātaṅgaiḥ padātāśca padātibhiḥ.

19. rathinaḥ rathibhiḥ sārdham aśvārohāḥ ca sādibhiḥ
mātaṅgāḥ varamātaṅgaiḥ padātāḥ ca padātibhiḥ

19. rathinaḥ sārdham rathibhiḥ,
aśvārohāḥ ca sādibhiḥ,
mātaṅgāḥ varamātaṅgaiḥ,
padātāḥ ca padātibhiḥ

19. Charioteers fought with other charioteers, horsemen with horsemen, elephants with excellent elephants, and foot soldiers with foot soldiers.

Words meanings summery:

• रथिनः (rathinaḥ) - charioteers

• रथिभिः (rathibhiḥ) - with charioteers

• सार्धम् (sārdham) - together with, along with

• अश्वारोहाः (aśvārohāḥ) - horsemen, cavalry

• च (ca) - and

• सादिभिः (sādibhiḥ) - with horsemen, with cavalry

• मातङ्गाः (mātaṅgāḥ) - elephants, elephant riders

• वरमातङ्गैः (varamātaṅgaiḥ) - with excellent elephants

• पदाताः (padātāḥ) - foot soldiers, infantry

• च (ca) - and

• पदातिभिः (padātibhiḥ) - with foot soldiers

Words meanings and morphology

रथिनः (rathinaḥ) - charioteers

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of rathin

rathin - charioteer, warrior in a chariot, owner of a chariot

रथिभिः (rathibhiḥ) - with charioteers

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of rathin

rathin - charioteer, warrior in a chariot, owner of a chariot

सार्धम् (sārdham) - together with, along with

(indeclinable)

अश्वारोहाः (aśvārohāḥ) - horsemen, cavalry

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of aśvāroha

aśvāroha - horseman, rider of a horse, cavalry

Compound type : tatpurusha (aśva+āroha)

• aśva – horse
  noun (masculine)
• āroha – rider, climbing, mounting
  noun (masculine)
  Prefix: ā
  Root: ruh (class 1)

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

सादिभिः (sādibhiḥ) - with horsemen, with cavalry

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of sādin

sādin - horseman, rider, cavalry soldier

मातङ्गाः (mātaṅgāḥ) - elephants, elephant riders

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of mātaṅga

mātaṅga - elephant (born in the land of Mātanga), sometimes a wild man

वरमातङ्गैः (varamātaṅgaiḥ) - with excellent elephants

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of varamātaṅga

varamātaṅga - excellent elephant

Compound type : karmadharaya (vara+mātaṅga)

• vara – excellent, best, finest
  adjective (masculine)
• mātaṅga – elephant
  noun (masculine)

पदाताः (padātāḥ) - foot soldiers, infantry

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of padāta

padāta - foot soldier, infantryman

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

पदातिभिः (padātibhiḥ) - with foot soldiers

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of padāti

padāti - foot soldier, infantryman