महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-7, chapter-72, verse-20

क्षीबा इवान्ये चोन्मत्ता रङ्गेष्विव च चारणाः ।
उच्चुक्रुशुस्तथान्योन्यं जघ्नुरन्योन्यमाहवे ॥२०॥

20. kṣībā ivānye conmattā raṅgeṣviva ca cāraṇāḥ ,
uccukruśustathānyonyaṁ jaghnuranyonyamāhave.

20. kṣībāḥ iva anye ca unmattāḥ raṅgeṣu iva ca cāraṇāḥ
uccukruśuḥ tathā anyonyam jaghnuḥ anyonyam āhave

20. anye kṣībāḥ iva ca unmattāḥ ca raṅgeṣu cāraṇāḥ iva,
tathā anyonyam uccukruśuḥ,
āhave anyonyam jaghnuḥ

20. Other men, like drunkards (kṣībāḥ) and madmen (unmattāḥ), or like performers (cāraṇāḥ) on a stage (raṅgeṣu), yelled loudly and struck each other in the battle (āhave).

Words meanings summery:

• क्षीबाः (kṣībāḥ) - intoxicated, drunk

• इव (iva) - like, as if

• अन्ये (anye) - others

• च (ca) - and

• उन्मत्ताः (unmattāḥ) - mad, furious, frenzied

• रङ्गेषु (raṅgeṣu) - in arenas, on stages

• इव (iva) - like, as if

• च (ca) - and

• चारणाः (cāraṇāḥ) - bards, wandering performers

• उच्चुक्रुशुः (uccukruśuḥ) - they shouted loudly, they yelled

• तथा (tathā) - thus, so, similarly

• अन्योन्यम् (anyonyam) - each other, mutually

• जघ्नुः (jaghnuḥ) - they struck, they killed

• अन्योन्यम् (anyonyam) - each other, mutually

• आहवे (āhave) - in battle, in combat

Words meanings and morphology

क्षीबाः (kṣībāḥ) - intoxicated, drunk

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of kṣība

kṣība - drunk, intoxicated, swollen

इव (iva) - like, as if

(indeclinable)

अन्ये (anye) - others

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of anya

anya - other, different

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

उन्मत्ताः (unmattāḥ) - mad, furious, frenzied

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of unmatta

unmatta - mad, insane, frenzied, intoxicated

Past Passive Participle

Derived from the root √mad with prefix ut.

Prefix: ut

Root: mad (class 4)

रङ्गेषु (raṅgeṣu) - in arenas, on stages

(noun)

Locative, masculine, plural of raṅga

raṅga - stage, arena, battlefield, performance

इव (iva) - like, as if

(indeclinable)

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

चारणाः (cāraṇāḥ) - bards, wandering performers

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of cāraṇa

cāraṇa - wandering bard, minstrel, actor, spy

उच्चुक्रुशुः (uccukruśuḥ) - they shouted loudly, they yelled

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, perfect (lit) of uccukruś

Perfect tense, Parasmaipada

Prefix: ut

Root: kruś (class 1)

तथा (tathā) - thus, so, similarly

(indeclinable)

अन्योन्यम् (anyonyam) - each other, mutually

(pronoun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of anyonya

anyonya - mutual, each other

Note: Functions adverbially here, or as a collective object.

जघ्नुः (jaghnuḥ) - they struck, they killed

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, perfect (lit) of han

Perfect tense, Parasmaipada

Root: han (class 2)

अन्योन्यम् (anyonyam) - each other, mutually

(pronoun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of anyonya

anyonya - mutual, each other

Note: Functions adverbially here, or as a collective object. Repeated for emphasis.

आहवे (āhave) - in battle, in combat

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of āhava

āhava - battle, war, combat