महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-7, chapter-72, verse-23

धृष्टद्युम्नश्च संप्रेक्ष्य द्रोणमभ्याशमागतम् ।
असिचर्माददे वीरो धनुरुत्सृज्य भारत ॥२३॥

23. dhṛṣṭadyumnaśca saṁprekṣya droṇamabhyāśamāgatam ,
asicarmādade vīro dhanurutsṛjya bhārata.

23. dhṛṣṭadyumnaḥ ca samprekṣya droṇam abhyāśam āgatam
asi-carma ādadhe vīraḥ dhanuḥ utsṛjya bhārata

23. bhārata dhṛṣṭadyumnaḥ ca vīraḥ abhyāśam āgatam
droṇam samprekṣya dhanuḥ utsṛjya asi-carma ādadhe

23. O descendant of Bharata (bhārata), the heroic Dhṛṣṭadyumna, having observed (samprekṣya) Droṇa who had come (āgata) near, abandoned his bow and took up his sword and shield.

Words meanings summery:

• धृष्टद्युम्नः (dhṛṣṭadyumnaḥ) - Dhṛṣṭadyumna (Dhṛṣṭadyumna (proper name))

• च (ca) - and (and, also)

• सम्प्रेक्ष्य (samprekṣya) - having seen/observed (Droṇa) (having seen, having observed, perceiving)

• द्रोणम् (droṇam) - Droṇa (Droṇa (accusative singular))

• अभ्याशम् (abhyāśam) - near (to Dhṛṣṭadyumna) (near, to the proximity, immediately)

• आगतम् (āgatam) - who had come (near) (come, arrived, approached)

• असि-चर्म (asi-carma) - sword and shield

• आदधे (ādadhe) - took up (the sword and shield) (took up, received, placed)

• वीरः (vīraḥ) - the hero (Dhṛṣṭadyumna) (hero, brave man)

• धनुः (dhanuḥ) - his bow (bow)

• उत्सृज्य (utsṛjya) - having abandoned (his bow) (having abandoned, having given up, having released)

• भारत (bhārata) - O descendant of Bharata (addressing Dhṛtarāṣṭra) (O Bhārata, O descendant of Bharata)

Words meanings and morphology

धृष्टद्युम्नः (dhṛṣṭadyumnaḥ) - Dhṛṣṭadyumna (Dhṛṣṭadyumna (proper name))

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of dhṛṣṭadyumna

dhṛṣṭadyumna - Dhṛṣṭadyumna (name of Drupada's son, commander of the Pāṇḍava army)

dhṛṣṭa (bold, daring) + dyumna (glory, splendor)

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (dhṛṣṭa+dyumna)

• dhṛṣṭa – bold, daring, impudent
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  From root dhṛṣ (to dare, be bold)
  Root: dhṛṣ (class 5)
• dyumna – glory, splendor, wealth
  noun (neuter)

च (ca) - and (and, also)

(indeclinable)

सम्प्रेक्ष्य (samprekṣya) - having seen/observed (Droṇa) (having seen, having observed, perceiving)

(indeclinable)

Absolutive (Gerund)

sam (with) + pra (forth) + root īkṣ (to see) + lyap (absolutive suffix for prefixed roots). i in īkṣ becomes e with pra.

Prefixes: sam+pra

Root: īkṣ (class 1)

द्रोणम् (droṇam) - Droṇa (Droṇa (accusative singular))

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of droṇa

droṇa - Droṇa (name of a famous guru and warrior)

Note: Object of samprekṣya.

अभ्याशम् (abhyāśam) - near (to Dhṛṣṭadyumna) (near, to the proximity, immediately)

(indeclinable)

abhi (to, towards) + āś (to obtain, reach)

Root: āś (class 5)

Note: Functions adverbially.

आगतम् (āgatam) - who had come (near) (come, arrived, approached)

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of āgata

āgata - come, arrived, approached, happened

Past Passive Participle

ā (to, towards) + root gam (to go) + kta (PPP suffix)

Prefix: ā

Root: gam (class 1)

असि-चर्म (asi-carma) - sword and shield

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of asicarman

asicarman - sword and shield

asi (sword) + carman (shield, skin)

Compound type : dvandva (asi+carman)

• asi – sword, scimitar
  noun (masculine)
• carman – skin, hide, shield
  noun (neuter)

Note: Object of ādadhe.

आदधे (ādadhe) - took up (the sword and shield) (took up, received, placed)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, middle, past perfect (liṭ) of dhā

Perfect (Lit-lakāra)

Reduplicated perfect form of root dhā (3rd class, ubhayapadī), with prefix ā.

Prefix: ā

Root: dhā (class 3)

वीरः (vīraḥ) - the hero (Dhṛṣṭadyumna) (hero, brave man)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of vīra

vīra - hero, warrior, brave man, powerful

धनुः (dhanuḥ) - his bow (bow)

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of dhanus

dhanus - bow, arc

s-stem noun

Note: Object of utsṛjya.

उत्सृज्य (utsṛjya) - having abandoned (his bow) (having abandoned, having given up, having released)

(indeclinable)

Absolutive (Gerund)

ut (up, forth, away) + root sṛj (to let go, abandon) + lyap (absolutive suffix for prefixed roots).

Prefix: ut

Root: sṛj (class 6)

भारत (bhārata) - O descendant of Bharata (addressing Dhṛtarāṣṭra) (O Bhārata, O descendant of Bharata)

(proper noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of bhārata

bhārata - descendant of Bharata, related to Bharata, Indian

Derived from bharata (name of an ancient king)