महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-7, chapter-72, verse-31

तं चतुर्दशभिर्बाणैर्बाणं चिच्छेद सात्यकिः ।
ग्रस्तमाचार्यमुख्येन धृष्टद्युम्नममोचयत् ॥३१॥

31. taṁ caturdaśabhirbāṇairbāṇaṁ ciccheda sātyakiḥ ,
grastamācāryamukhyena dhṛṣṭadyumnamamocayat.

31. tam caturdaśabhiḥ bāṇaiḥ bāṇam ciccheda sātyakiḥ
grastam ācāryamukhyena dhṛṣṭadyumnam amocayat

31. sātyakiḥ caturdaśabhiḥ bāṇaiḥ tam bāṇam ciccheda
ācāryamukhyena grastam dhṛṣṭadyumnam amocayat

31. Satyaki, with fourteen arrows, cut down that arrow. He then freed Dhrishtadyumna, who had been seized by the chief teacher.

Words meanings summery:

• तम् (tam) - that (arrow from the previous verse) (that)

• चतुर्दशभिः (caturdaśabhiḥ) - with fourteen

• बाणैः (bāṇaiḥ) - with arrows

• बाणम् (bāṇam) - arrow

• चिच्छेद (ciccheda) - cut, pierced

• सात्यकिः (sātyakiḥ) - Satyaki

• ग्रस्तम् (grastam) - seized, swallowed

• आचार्यमुख्येन (ācāryamukhyena) - by Drona, the chief teacher (by the chief teacher)

• धृष्टद्युम्नम् (dhṛṣṭadyumnam) - Dhrishtadyumna

• अमोचयत् (amocayat) - released, caused to be freed

Words meanings and morphology

तम् (tam) - that (arrow from the previous verse) (that)

(pronoun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

चतुर्दशभिः (caturdaśabhiḥ) - with fourteen

(numeral)

बाणैः (bāṇaiḥ) - with arrows

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of bāṇa

bāṇa - arrow, name of an asura

बाणम् (bāṇam) - arrow

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of bāṇa

bāṇa - arrow, name of an asura

चिच्छेद (ciccheda) - cut, pierced

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (Lit) of chid

Root: chid (class 7)

सात्यकिः (sātyakiḥ) - Satyaki

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of sātyaki

sātyaki - Satyaki (a Vrishni hero, ally of the Pandavas)

ग्रस्तम् (grastam) - seized, swallowed

(verbal derivative)

आचार्यमुख्येन (ācāryamukhyena) - by Drona, the chief teacher (by the chief teacher)

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of ācāryamukhya

ācāryamukhya - chief teacher, principal preceptor

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (ācārya+mukhya)

• ācārya – teacher, preceptor
  noun (masculine)
• mukhya – chief, principal, foremost
  adjective (masculine)

धृष्टद्युम्नम् (dhṛṣṭadyumnam) - Dhrishtadyumna

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of dhṛṣṭadyumna

dhṛṣṭadyumna - Dhrishtadyumna (commander of the Pandava army, son of Drupada)

अमोचयत् (amocayat) - released, caused to be freed

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, imperfect (Laṅ) of muc

Causative

Causative stem mocaya-

Root: muc (class 6)