महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-7, chapter-72, verse-6

द्रोणः पाञ्चालपुत्रेण बली बलवता सह ।
विचिक्षेप पृषत्कौघांस्तदद्भुतमिवाभवत् ॥६॥

6. droṇaḥ pāñcālaputreṇa balī balavatā saha ,
vicikṣepa pṛṣatkaughāṁstadadbhutamivābhavat.

6. droṇaḥ pāñcālaputreṇa balī balavatā saha
vicikṣepa pṛṣatkaughān tat adbhutam iva abhavat

6. balī droṇaḥ balavatā pāñcālaputreṇa saha
pṛṣatkaughān vicikṣepa tat adbhutam iva abhavat

6. Powerful Droṇa, along with the equally powerful son of Pāñcāla, hurled showers of arrows. That indeed seemed like a marvel.

Words meanings summery:

• द्रोणः (droṇaḥ) - Drona (a character in Mahabharata)

• पाञ्चालपुत्रेण (pāñcālaputreṇa) - by Dhṛṣṭadyumna, the general of the Pāṇḍava army, and sworn enemy of Droṇa (by the son of Pancala (Dhṛṣṭadyumna))

• बली (balī) - powerful, strong

• बलवता (balavatā) - by the powerful son of Pāñcāla (by the powerful one, by the strong one)

• सह (saha) - with, together with

• विचिक्षेप (vicikṣepa) - he shot, he hurled, he threw

• पृषत्कौघान् (pṛṣatkaughān) - showers of arrows, multitude of arrows

• तत् (tat) - that, it

• अद्भुतम् (adbhutam) - a wonder, a marvelous thing

• इव (iva) - as if, like, similar to

• अभवत् (abhavat) - it was, it became

Words meanings and morphology

द्रोणः (droṇaḥ) - Drona (a character in Mahabharata)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of droṇa

droṇa - Drona (name of a preceptor), a wooden vessel, a measure of capacity, a cloud, a kind of drum

पाञ्चालपुत्रेण (pāñcālaputreṇa) - by Dhṛṣṭadyumna, the general of the Pāṇḍava army, and sworn enemy of Droṇa (by the son of Pancala (Dhṛṣṭadyumna))

(proper noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of pāñcālaputra

pāñcālaputra - son of Pancala, prince of Pancala

Compound type : ṣaṣṭhī-tatpuruṣa (pāñcāla+putra)

• pāñcāla – Pancala (name of a country or its king, Drupada)
  proper noun (masculine)
• putra – son, child
  noun (masculine)

बली (balī) - powerful, strong

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of balin

balin - powerful, strong, mighty, vigorous

Derived from 'bala' (strength) with the suffix '-in'.

Note: Qualifying 'droṇaḥ'.

बलवता (balavatā) - by the powerful son of Pāñcāla (by the powerful one, by the strong one)

(adjective)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of balavat

balavat - powerful, strong, mighty, vigorous

Derived from 'bala' (strength) with the suffix '-vat'.

Note: Agreeing with 'pāñcālaputreṇa'.

सह (saha) - with, together with

(indeclinable)

विचिक्षेप (vicikṣepa) - he shot, he hurled, he threw

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past perfect (lit) of kṣip

Prefix: vi

Root: kṣip (class 6)

पृषत्कौघान् (pṛṣatkaughān) - showers of arrows, multitude of arrows

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of pṛṣatkaugha

pṛṣatkaugha - shower of arrows, multitude of arrows, stream of arrows

Compound type : ṣaṣṭhī-tatpuruṣa (pṛṣatka+ogha)

• pṛṣatka – arrow
  noun (masculine)
• ogha – flood, stream, multitude, heap, mass
  noun (masculine)

तत् (tat) - that, it

(pronoun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of tad

tad - that, this, it, such, he, she

अद्भुतम् (adbhutam) - a wonder, a marvelous thing

(noun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of adbhuta

adbhuta - wonderful, astonishing, marvelous, supernatural, a wonder, a miracle

इव (iva) - as if, like, similar to

(indeclinable)

अभवत् (abhavat) - it was, it became

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past imperfect (laṅ) of bhū

Root: bhū (class 1)