महाभारतः
mahābhārataḥ
-
book-7, chapter-72, verse-25
अतिष्ठद्युगमध्ये स युगसंनहनेषु च ।
जघानार्धेषु चाश्वानां तत्सैन्यान्यभ्यपूजयन् ॥२५॥
जघानार्धेषु चाश्वानां तत्सैन्यान्यभ्यपूजयन् ॥२५॥
25. atiṣṭhadyugamadhye sa yugasaṁnahaneṣu ca ,
jaghānārdheṣu cāśvānāṁ tatsainyānyabhyapūjayan.
jaghānārdheṣu cāśvānāṁ tatsainyānyabhyapūjayan.
25.
atiṣṭhat yugamadhye sa yugasaṃnahaneṣu ca jaghāna
ardheṣu ca aśvānām tat sainyāni abhyapūjayan
ardheṣu ca aśvānām tat sainyāni abhyapūjayan
25.
sa yugamadhye yugasaṃnahaneṣu ca atiṣṭhat.
aśvānām ardheṣu ca jaghāna.
tat sainyāni abhyapūjayan.
aśvānām ardheṣu ca jaghāna.
tat sainyāni abhyapūjayan.
25.
He stood firmly amidst the chariot's yoke and its harnessings. He struck down the horses, cutting them in half, and those armies acclaimed him.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- अतिष्ठत् (atiṣṭhat) - stood, remained, existed
- युगमध्ये (yugamadhye) - in the middle of the yoke, in the midst of the chariot's framework
- स (sa) - he, that
- युगसंनहनेषु (yugasaṁnahaneṣu) - in the chariot's harnessings, in the preparations of the yoke
- च (ca) - and, also
- जघान (jaghāna) - he struck, he killed, he destroyed
- अर्धेषु (ardheṣu) - cutting them in half (hyperbolically) (on the halves, in the middle parts, on the sides)
- च (ca) - and, also
- अश्वानाम् (aśvānām) - of the horses
- तत् (tat) - those
- सैन्यानि (sainyāni) - armies, troops
- अभ्यपूजयन् (abhyapūjayan) - they praised, they honored, they acclaimed
Words meanings and morphology
अतिष्ठत् (atiṣṭhat) - stood, remained, existed
(verb)
3rd person , singular, active, imperfect (laṅ) of √sthā
Imperfect 3rd person singular
root √sthā, class 1 P. (tiṣṭhati), Imperfect, active voice, 3rd person singular
Root: sthā (class 1)
युगमध्ये (yugamadhye) - in the middle of the yoke, in the midst of the chariot's framework
(noun)
Locative, neuter, singular of yugamadhya
yugamadhya - middle of the yoke
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (yuga+madhya)
- yuga – yoke, pair, age, period
noun (neuter) - madhya – middle, center, midst
noun (neuter)
स (sa) - he, that
(pronoun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of tad
tad - that, he, she, it
युगसंनहनेषु (yugasaṁnahaneṣu) - in the chariot's harnessings, in the preparations of the yoke
(noun)
Locative, neuter, plural of yugasaṃnahana
yugasaṁnahana - harnessing of the yoke, chariot's preparations
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (yuga+saṃnahana)
- yuga – yoke, pair, age, period
noun (neuter) - saṃnahana – harnessing, equipping, arming, preparation
noun (neuter)
च (ca) - and, also
(indeclinable)
जघान (jaghāna) - he struck, he killed, he destroyed
(verb)
3rd person , singular, active, perfect (liṭ) of √han
Perfect 3rd person singular
root √han, class 2 P. (hanti), Perfect, active voice, 3rd person singular
Root: han (class 2)
अर्धेषु (ardheṣu) - cutting them in half (hyperbolically) (on the halves, in the middle parts, on the sides)
(noun)
Locative, neuter, plural of ardha
ardha - half, part, side, middle
च (ca) - and, also
(indeclinable)
अश्वानाम् (aśvānām) - of the horses
(noun)
Genitive, masculine, plural of aśva
aśva - horse
तत् (tat) - those
(pronoun)
Nominative, neuter, plural of tad
tad - that, he, she, it
सैन्यानि (sainyāni) - armies, troops
(noun)
Nominative, neuter, plural of sainya
sainya - army, troops, military
अभ्यपूजयन् (abhyapūjayan) - they praised, they honored, they acclaimed
(verb)
3rd person , plural, active, imperfect (laṅ) of √pūj
Imperfect 3rd person plural
root √pūj, class 10 U. (pūjayati), Imperfect, active voice, 3rd person plural
Prefix: abhi
Root: pūj (class 10)