महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-7, chapter-72, verse-33

सात्यकिं प्रेक्ष्य गोप्तारं पाञ्चाल्यस्य महाहवे ।
शराणां त्वरितो द्रोणः षड्विंशत्या समर्पयत् ॥३३॥

33. sātyakiṁ prekṣya goptāraṁ pāñcālyasya mahāhave ,
śarāṇāṁ tvarito droṇaḥ ṣaḍviṁśatyā samarpayat.

33. sātyakim prekṣya goptāram pāñcālyasya mahāhave
śarāṇām tvaritaḥ droṇaḥ ṣaḍviṃśatyā samarpayat

33. mahāhave pāñcālyasya goptāram sātyakim prekṣya,
tvaritaḥ droṇaḥ śarāṇām ṣaḍviṃśatyā samarpayat

33. Seeing Satyaki acting as the protector of the Panchala prince (Dhṛṣṭadyumna) in that great battle, Drona swiftly struck him with twenty-six arrows.

Words meanings summery:

• सात्यकिम् (sātyakim) - The Yadava warrior Satyaki (Satyaki)

• प्रेक्ष्य (prekṣya) - having seen, perceiving, observing

• गोप्तारम् (goptāram) - protector, guardian

• पाञ्चाल्यस्य (pāñcālyasya) - Referring to Dhṛṣṭadyumna, the commander of the Pandava army. (of the Panchala prince)

• महाहवे (mahāhave) - in the great battle, in a great war

• शराणाम् (śarāṇām) - of arrows

• त्वरितः (tvaritaḥ) - swift, quick, hastened

• द्रोणः (droṇaḥ) - The Kuru general Dronacharya (Drona)

• षड्विंशत्या (ṣaḍviṁśatyā) - with twenty-six

• समर्पयत् (samarpayat) - Here meaning 'struck' or 'assailed' (with arrows). (offered, delivered, struck, assailed)

Words meanings and morphology

सात्यकिम् (sātyakim) - The Yadava warrior Satyaki (Satyaki)

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of sātyaki

sātyaki - Satyaki (proper name)

प्रेक्ष्य (prekṣya) - having seen, perceiving, observing

(indeclinable)

absolutive

Derived from root īkṣ with prefix pra, forming a gerund/absolutive.

Prefix: pra

Root: īkṣ (class 1)

गोप्तारम् (goptāram) - protector, guardian

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of goptṛ

goptṛ - protector, guardian

Agent noun from root gup (to protect).

Root: gup (class 1)

पाञ्चाल्यस्य (pāñcālyasya) - Referring to Dhṛṣṭadyumna, the commander of the Pandava army. (of the Panchala prince)

(noun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of pāñcālya

pāñcālya - a prince of the Panchalas, belonging to the Panchalas

Derived from pañcāla (Panchala kingdom/people).

महाहवे (mahāhave) - in the great battle, in a great war

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of mahāhava

mahāhava - great battle, great war

Compound type : karmadhāraya (mahā+hava)

• mahā – great, large
  adjective
• hava – battle, war, sacrifice
  noun (masculine)
  Root: hu (class 3)

शराणाम् (śarāṇām) - of arrows

(noun)

Genitive, masculine, plural of śara

śara - arrow

Root: śṛ (class 3)

त्वरितः (tvaritaḥ) - swift, quick, hastened

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of tvarita

tvarita - hastened, swift, quick

Past Passive Participle

From root tvar (to hurry).

Root: tvar (class 1)

द्रोणः (droṇaḥ) - The Kuru general Dronacharya (Drona)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of droṇa

droṇa - Drona (proper name), a measure of grain

षड्विंशत्या (ṣaḍviṁśatyā) - with twenty-six

(noun)

Instrumental, feminine, singular of ṣaḍviṃśati

ṣaḍviṁśati - twenty-six

Compound type : dvandva (ṣaḍ+viṃśati)

• ṣaḍ – six
  numeral
• viṃśati – twenty
  numeral (feminine)

समर्पयत् (samarpayat) - Here meaning 'struck' or 'assailed' (with arrows). (offered, delivered, struck, assailed)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past imperfect (laṅ) of samarpaya

causative

Causative of root ṛ (to go) with prefixes sam and ā.

Prefixes: sam+ā

Root: ṛ (class 3)