महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-7, chapter-72, verse-4

ततः प्रववृते युद्धं त्वरतां सर्वधन्विनाम् ।
कुरूणां सोमकानां च संक्रुद्धानां परस्परम् ॥४॥

4. tataḥ pravavṛte yuddhaṁ tvaratāṁ sarvadhanvinām ,
kurūṇāṁ somakānāṁ ca saṁkruddhānāṁ parasparam.

4. tataḥ pravavṛte yuddham tvaratām sarvadhanvinām
| kurūṇām somakānām ca saṃkruddhānām parasparam

4. tataḥ yuddham pravavṛte sarvadhanvinām tvaratām
kurūṇām ca somakānām parasparam saṃkruddhānām

4. Then, a battle commenced among all the eager bowmen—the Kurus and the Somakas—who were mutually enraged against each other.

Words meanings summery:

• ततः (tataḥ) - then, thereupon, from that

• प्रववृते (pravavṛte) - it commenced, it ensued, it began

• युद्धम् (yuddham) - battle, fight, war

• त्वरताम् (tvaratām) - of those who were hurrying, eager, swift

• सर्वधन्विनाम् (sarvadhanvinām) - of all the bowmen, of all archers

• कुरूणाम् (kurūṇām) - of the Kurus

• सोमकानाम् (somakānām) - of the Somakas

• च (ca) - and

• संक्रुद्धानाम् (saṁkruddhānām) - of those who were greatly enraged, furious

• परस्परम् (parasparam) - mutually, against each other, reciprocally

Words meanings and morphology

ततः (tataḥ) - then, thereupon, from that

(indeclinable)

प्रववृते (pravavṛte) - it commenced, it ensued, it began

(verb)

3rd person , singular, middle, perfect (lit) of √vṛt

Perfect

Perfect 3rd person singular middle of pra + √vṛt

Prefix: pra

Root: vṛt (class 1)

युद्धम् (yuddham) - battle, fight, war

(noun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of yuddha

yuddha - battle, fight, war, conflict

Past Passive Participle (used as noun)

Derived from √yudh (to fight)

Root: yudh (class 4)

त्वरताम् (tvaratām) - of those who were hurrying, eager, swift

(adjective)

Genitive, masculine, plural of tvarat

√tvar - to hasten, to hurry, to be quick

Present Active Participle

Present active participle from √tvar (I A)

Root: tvar (class 1)

Note: Modifies 'sarvadhanvinām'.

सर्वधन्विनाम् (sarvadhanvinām) - of all the bowmen, of all archers

(noun)

Genitive, masculine, plural of sarvadhanvin

sarvadhanvin - all archers, all bowmen

Compound of sarva (all) and dhanvin (bowman)

Compound type : Tatpuruṣa (sarva+dhanvin)

• sarva – all, every
  pronoun (masculine)
• dhanvin – bowman, archer
  noun (masculine)
  Derived from dhanus (bow)

कुरूणाम् (kurūṇām) - of the Kurus

(proper noun)

Genitive, masculine, plural of kuru

kuru - Kuru (name of an ancient king; also refers to his descendants, the Kauravas)

सोमकानाम् (somakānām) - of the Somakas

(proper noun)

Genitive, masculine, plural of somaka

somaka - Somaka (name of a king or his dynasty, allied with the Pāṇḍavas)

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

संक्रुद्धानाम् (saṁkruddhānām) - of those who were greatly enraged, furious

(adjective)

Genitive, masculine, plural of saṃkruddha

saṁkruddha - greatly enraged, furious, highly provoked

Past Passive Participle

Derived from sam + √krudh (to be angry)

Prefix: sam

Root: krudh (class 4)

Note: Modifies 'kurūṇām' and 'somakānām'.

परस्परम् (parasparam) - mutually, against each other, reciprocally

(indeclinable)