महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-7, chapter-72, verse-16

कृतास्त्रा रणदीक्षाभिर्दीक्षिताः शरधारिणः ।
रणे जयं प्रार्थयन्तो भृशं युयुधिरे तदा ॥१६॥

16. kṛtāstrā raṇadīkṣābhirdīkṣitāḥ śaradhāriṇaḥ ,
raṇe jayaṁ prārthayanto bhṛśaṁ yuyudhire tadā.

16. kṛta-astrāḥ raṇa-dīkṣābhiḥ dīkṣitāḥ śara-dhāriṇaḥ
raṇe jayam prārthayantaḥ bhṛśam yuyudhire tadā

16. kṛta-astrāḥ raṇa-dīkṣābhiḥ dīkṣitāḥ śara-dhāriṇaḥ
jayam prārthayantaḥ tadā raṇe bhṛśam yuyudhire

16. Skilled in weapons, consecrated by battle vows, and carrying arrows, they then fought intensely in battle, desiring victory.

Words meanings summery:

• कृत-अस्त्राः (kṛta-astrāḥ) - skilled in weapons, trained in archery

• रण-दीक्षाभिः (raṇa-dīkṣābhiḥ) - by battle vows, by consecrations for war

• दीक्षिताः (dīkṣitāḥ) - initiated, consecrated

• शर-धारिणः (śara-dhāriṇaḥ) - arrow-wielders, archers

• रणे (raṇe) - in battle, in war

• जयम् (jayam) - victory, triumph

• प्रार्थयन्तः (prārthayantaḥ) - desiring, wishing for, praying for

• भृशम् (bhṛśam) - greatly, intensely, exceedingly

• युयुधिरे (yuyudhire) - they fought

• तदा (tadā) - then, at that time

Words meanings and morphology

कृत-अस्त्राः (kṛta-astrāḥ) - skilled in weapons, trained in archery

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of kṛtāstra

kṛtāstra - one who has learned/practiced the use of weapons

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (kṛta+astra)

• kṛta – done, made, performed
  adjective
  Past Passive Participle
  Derived from the root kṛ (to do)
  Root: kṛ (class 8)
• astra – weapon, missile
  noun (neuter)

रण-दीक्षाभिः (raṇa-dīkṣābhiḥ) - by battle vows, by consecrations for war

(noun)

Instrumental, feminine, plural of raṇadīkṣā

raṇadīkṣā - initiation for battle, vow of battle

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (raṇa+dīkṣā)

• raṇa – battle, war, combat
  noun (masculine)
  Root: raṇ (class 1)
• dīkṣā – initiation, consecration, solemn vow
  noun (feminine)
  From root dīkṣ (to initiate, consecrate)
  Root: dīkṣ (class 1)

दीक्षिताः (dīkṣitāḥ) - initiated, consecrated

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of dīkṣita

dīkṣita - initiated, consecrated, having taken a vow

Past Passive Participle

Derived from the root dīkṣ (to initiate, consecrate)

Root: dīkṣ (class 1)

शर-धारिणः (śara-dhāriṇaḥ) - arrow-wielders, archers

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of śaradhārin

śaradhārin - arrow-bearer, archer

Compound type : upapada-tatpuruṣa (śara+dhārin)

• śara – arrow
  noun (masculine/neuter)
• dhārin – bearing, holding, carrying
  adjective
  Agent Noun/Adjective
  Derived from root dhṛ (to bear, hold)
  Root: dhṛ (class 1)

रणे (raṇe) - in battle, in war

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of raṇa

raṇa - battle, war, combat

Root: raṇ (class 1)

जयम् (jayam) - victory, triumph

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of jaya

jaya - victory, triumph

प्रार्थयन्तः (prārthayantaḥ) - desiring, wishing for, praying for

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of prārthayat

prārthayat - desiring, requesting, praying

Present Active Participle

Derived from the causal form of the root arth (to seek) with prefix pra-

Prefix: pra

Root: arth (class 10)

भृशम् (bhṛśam) - greatly, intensely, exceedingly

(indeclinable)

युयुधिरे (yuyudhire) - they fought

(verb)

3rd person , plural, middle, perfect (lit) of yudh

Root: yudh (class 4)

तदा (tadā) - then, at that time

(indeclinable)