महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-7, chapter-72, verse-3

किरन्तं शरवर्षाणि रोचमान इवांशुमान् ।
धृष्टद्युम्नो महाराज द्रोणमभ्यद्रवद्रणे ॥३॥

3. kirantaṁ śaravarṣāṇi rocamāna ivāṁśumān ,
dhṛṣṭadyumno mahārāja droṇamabhyadravadraṇe.

3. kirantam śaravarṣāṇi rocamānaḥ iva aṃśumān |
dhṛṣṭadyumnaḥ mahārāja droṇam abhyādravat raṇe

3. mahārāja dhṛṣṭadyumnaḥ śaravarṣāṇi kirantam
aṃśumān iva rocamānaḥ raṇe droṇam abhyādravat

3. O great king, Dhṛṣṭadyumna, shining brightly like the sun (aṃśumān) while showering volleys of arrows, rushed at Droṇa in battle.

Words meanings summery:

• किरन्तम् (kirantam) - showering, scattering, throwing

• शरवर्षाणि (śaravarṣāṇi) - showers of arrows, volleys of arrows

• रोचीमानः (rocīmānaḥ) - shining, gleaming, appearing splendid

• इव (iva) - like, as, as if

• अंशुमान् (aṁśumān) - the sun, possessing rays

• धृष्टद्युम्नः (dhṛṣṭadyumnaḥ) - Dhṛṣṭadyumna

• महाराज (mahārāja) - O great king

• द्रोणम् (droṇam) - Droṇa

• अभ्याद्रवत् (abhyādravat) - he rushed towards, he attacked

• रणे (raṇe) - in battle, in the conflict

Words meanings and morphology

किरन्तम् (kirantam) - showering, scattering, throwing

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of kirat

√kṛ - to scatter, to throw, to sprinkle

Present Active Participle

Present active participle from √kṛ (VI P)

Root: kṛ (class 6)

Note: Modifies an implied subject, likely Dhṛṣṭadyumna.

शरवर्षाणि (śaravarṣāṇi) - showers of arrows, volleys of arrows

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, plural of śaravarṣa

śaravarṣa - a shower of arrows

Compound of śara (arrow) and varṣa (rain, shower)

Compound type : Tatpuruṣa (śara+varṣa)

• śara – arrow
  noun (masculine)
• varṣa – rain, shower
  noun (neuter)

रोचीमानः (rocīmānaḥ) - shining, gleaming, appearing splendid

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of rocamāna

√ruc - to shine, to be bright, to please

Present Middle Participle

Present middle participle from √ruc (I A)

Root: ruc (class 1)

Note: Modifies Dhṛṣṭadyumna.

इव (iva) - like, as, as if

(indeclinable)

अंशुमान् (aṁśumān) - the sun, possessing rays

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of aṃśumat

aṁśumat - having rays, radiant; the sun

Derived from aṃśu (ray) with the possessive suffix -mat

धृष्टद्युम्नः (dhṛṣṭadyumnaḥ) - Dhṛṣṭadyumna

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of dhṛṣṭadyumna

dhṛṣṭadyumna - Dhṛṣṭadyumna (commander-in-chief of the Pāṇḍava army)

महाराज (mahārāja) - O great king

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of mahārāja

mahārāja - great king, sovereign

Compound of mahat (great) and rājan (king)

Compound type : Karmadhāraya (mahat+rājan)

• mahat – great, large, eminent
  adjective (neuter)
• rājan – king, ruler
  noun (masculine)

Note: Addressing Dhṛtarāṣṭra.

द्रोणम् (droṇam) - Droṇa

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of droṇa

droṇa - Droṇa (the guru of the Kauravas and Pāṇḍavas)

अभ्याद्रवत् (abhyādravat) - he rushed towards, he attacked

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, imperfect (laṅ) of √dru

Imperfect

Imperfect 3rd person singular active of abhi + ā + √dru

Prefixes: abhi+ā

Root: dru (class 1)

रणे (raṇe) - in battle, in the conflict

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of raṇa

raṇa - battle, conflict, war, fight

Root: raṇ (class 1)

Note: Can also be neuter.